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Дидактика перевода: работа над созданием пособия "Грамматические аспекты перевода. Часть 1" (групповой проект) (стр. 13 из 13)

УГП, Американский вариант Примечание
№ пр. Британский вариант
4 My brother is ___ sort of engineer. My brother is ___ type of engineer.
9 I wouldn’t climb ___ mountain for 1,000! I have ___ horror of heights. I wouldn’t climb ___ mountain for $1,000! I have ___ fear of heights.
11 He broke his leg in ___ skiing accident. It’s still in ___ plaster. He broke his leg in ___ skiing accident. It’s still in ___cast . American
12 ___ woman without ___ man is like ___ fish without … ___ bicycle. An arrogant bug is a cocky roach / _Life is not to be solved, but a gift to be enjoyed This analogy doesn't make sense.
13 I want ___ assistant with ___ knowledge of French and ___ experience of ___ office routine. I want ___ assistant with ___ knowledge of French and ___ experience in ___ office routine. American
42 Just as the air hostess was handing me ___ cup of coffee ___ plane gave ___ lurch and ___ coffee went all over ___ person on ___ other side of ___ gangway. Just as the air hostess was handing me ___ cup of coffee ___ plane gave ___ lurch and ___ coffee went all over ___ person on ___ other side of ___ aisle.
75 ...I live in ___ very noisy street. ...I live on ___ very noisy street. American
107 She remained a good friend in all _____ . (weather/ weathers) She remained a good friend in all _____ (circumstance / circumstances)
108 Youth _____ the time for action; age _____ the time for repose. (is/are, is/are) Youth _____ the time for action; old age _____ the time for repose. (is/are, is/are)
134 In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ____ was mouldy. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ____ was moldy. Am spelling
136 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner, ____ handcuffs rattled every time he moved. Better to make two sentences.
137 The riverbed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next, ____ makes it unsafe for non-swimmers. The riverbed is uneven. You may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next, ____ makes it unsafe for non-swimmers. Make two sentences.
154 My neighbours on either side of me have painted their houses ____ of course only makes my house look shabbier than it really is. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ____ of course only makes my house look shabbier than it really is.
168 _________ my neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning. _________ my neighbor is cooking, there is a smell of burning.
Ex. 12. GENDER IN RELATION TO ANIMALS, THINGS AND COUNTRIES This is a problem with American English, because we no longer refer to ships, craft, etc. with gender terms. If we know the sex of an animal, we use ‘he/she’. If we don’t, we use ‘it’. For literature excerpts, one would need to use the gender as written.
176 My car’s not fast, but ___ does 50 miles to the gallon. My car’s not fast, but ___ gets 50 miles to the gallon.
180 How’s your new car? — Terrific. ___’s going like a bomb. How’s your new car? — Terrific. ___ runs great. We would say, "it runs great."
193 He’s always ___ a bad temper ___ breakfast time. 1. He’s always ___ a bad mood___ breakfast time. Am.
197 I drove ___ the car park and joined the morning rush hour. I drove ___ the parking lot and joined the morning rush hour.
204 ...His lessons start dead ___ time and you get ___ terrible trouble if you’re late. ... His lessons start right ___ time and you get ___ terrible trouble if you’re late.
207 People who drop litter ___ the pavements are liable ___ a fine ___ 50 pounds. People who drop litter ___ the pavements are liable ___ a fine ___ $50.
219 Remember to be ___ good time ___ the opera because if you’re late they won’t let you ___ ___ the end ___ the act. Remember to be ___ time ___ the opera because if you’re late they won’t let you ___ ___ the end ___ the act. good delete - Am would say "be on time"
232 ... He has heaps ___ friends. ... He has lots ___ friends. Am - "lots"
237 Buying presents ___ children is sometimes very difficult. ___ the end I bought a kite ___ Tom and a torch ___ Ann. Buying presents ___ children is sometimes very difficult. ___ the end I bought a kite ___ Tom and a flashlight ___ Ann. Am - flashlight
287 1. Don’t shout! You’ll have the neighbours __________ 1. Don’t shout! You’ll have the neighbors __________ Am spelling
316 They _____ have built a two-storey house, but money ran out so they built a bungalow instead. They _____ have built a two-story house, but money ran out so they built a bungalow instead. Am spelling
319 ...He came out of a side road rather fast and a lorry crashed into him. He came out of a side road rather fast and a truck crashed into him.
344 She said that the car ________ at 40 k.p.h. when it ________ to skid. (travel, begin) She said that the car ________ at 40 mph when it ________ to skid. (travel, begin)
4 My brother is ___ sort of engineer. My brother is ___ type of engineer.
9 I wouldn’t climb ___ mountain for 1,000! I have ___ horror of heights. I wouldn’t climb ___ mountain for $1,000! I have ___ fear of heights.