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Ancient and modern pronunciations (стр. 5 из 5)

Mastering proper pronunciation is not just a matter of learning individual sounds. Many students can hear and make the different sounds for all the vowels and consonants in English. Unfortunately, they also have to contend with the sound changes that occur with different letter combinations resulting from linking or reduction of vowels and consonants, not to mention stress, pitch, and intonation differences between their native tongue and English.

That's basically all there is to teaching pronunciation- giving feedback and ensuring that the student uses the feedback to improve their speaking skills. That along with providing adequate practice to the students to hear the sounds and practice making the sounds. Remember (as some research implies) if a student can't say a sound, they won't be able to hear it either.

Bibliography

1 Bell M. (1996). Teaching pronunciation and intonation to E.F.L. learners in Korea. Retrieved on 14 October, 2004. – p.255

2 Brown H. Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: Pearson Education. 2000. – p.365

3 Dalton D. Some techniques for teaching pronunciation. The Internet TESOL Journal, Vol. III, No. 1, January. Retrieved on 14 October, 2004, from

http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Dalton-Pronunciation.html

5 Fraser H. (1999). ESL pronunciation teaching: Could it be more effective?

Australian Language Matters, 7 (4). Retrieved on 14 October, 2004. – p. 136

6 Hammond R. M. Foreign accent and phonetic interference: The application of linguistic research to the teaching of second language pronunciation. Ed. Eckman, P. Second Language Acquisition: Theory and Pedagogy. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1995. – p. 260

7 Hansen D. A study of the effect of the acculturation model on second language acquisition. Ed. Eckman, P. Second Language Acquisition: Theory and Pedagogy. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1995. – p. 158

8 JonesR. Beyond 'listen and repeat': Pronunciation teaching materials and

theories of second language acquisition. System, 25:1, 1997. – p. 103-112.

9 Krashen S. & Terrell, T. The Natural Approach. Hayward, CA. Alemany, 1983. – p. 125

10 Lenneberg Eric H. Biological Foundations of Language. John Wiley and Sons Inc, 1967. – p. 206

11 La Porta G. A critical look at the critical period hypothesis, 2000. – p. 212

12 Lim J. A new look at the critical period hypothesis. The Applied Linguistics Association of Korea, 10, 2003. – p. 111

13 Molholt G., Lane, L., Tanner, J. & Fischer, L. Computer graphics in the language lab. T H E Journal. Vol. 15 No. 3, 1988. – p.155

14 Nari A., Cucchiarini, C., & Strik, H. Effective feedback on L2 pronunciation in ARS-based CALL. Paper presented at the workshop of the Computer Assisted Language Learning, Artificial Intelligence in Education conference, San Antonio, TX.

15 Rajadurai J. An investigation of the effectiveness of teaching pronunciation to Malaysian TESL students. Forum, Vol 39 No 3, July – September, 2001. – p.95

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Pennington, M.C., Phonology in English Language Teaching, Addison Wesley Longman, Essex, U.K., 1996. – p. 301

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Appendix 1

Useful language:

“Here are some things that people said in the last activity”

“I heard several people say this one”

“Can anyone correct this sentence? It has one missing word/ one word missing/ You need to add one word”

“The words are in the wrong order/ You need to change the words around/ change the word order/ mix the words up”

“This is a typical mistake for students from…”

“Don’t worry, even native speakers make this mistake sometimes/ every nationality makes this mistake”

“This mistake is something we studied last week”

Appendix 2

Ancient and modern pronunciations

Appendix 3

Ancient and modern pronunciations
Ancient and modern pronunciations

Appendix 4

Ancient and modern pronunciations