The system of english tenses
IRREQULARVERBS
be
become
begin
bend
bite
blow
break
bring
build
buy
can
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
have
hear
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
put
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
was/were
became
began
bent
bit
blew
broke
brought
built
bought
could
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
went
had
heard
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
been
become
begun
bent
bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
bought
(been able)
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
got
given
gone (been)
had
heard
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
быть
стать
начать
согнуться
кусать
дуть
ломать
принести
строить
купить
мочь
ловить
выбрать
прийти
стоить
резать
делать
рисовать
мечтать
пить
ехать
есть
падать
кормить
чувствовать
сражаться
находить
летать
забыть
получить
дать
идти
иметь
слышать
ударить
держать
причинить
боль
хранить
знать
учить
оставить
одолжить
пустить
лежать
терять
делать
значить
встретить
платить
класть
читать
ездить
верхом
звонить
подняться
бежать
говорить
see
sell
set
shake
shine
shoot
show
shut
sing
sit
sleep
speak
spell
spend
stand
steal
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
under-
stand
wake
wear
win
writе
saw
sold
set
shook
shone
shot
showed
shut
sang
sat
slept
spoke
spelt
spent
stood
stole
swam
took
taught
told
thought
threw
under-
stood
woke
wore
won
wrote
seen
sold
set
shaken
shone
shot
shown
shut
sung
sat
slept
spoken
spelt
spent
stood
stolen
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
thrown
under-
stood
woken
worn
won
written
видеть
продавать
устанав-
ливать
трясти
светить
стрелять
показывать
закрывать
петь
сидеть
спать
говорить
читать
тратить
стоять
украсть
плыть
брать
учить
сказать
думать
бросить
понимать
будить
носить
выиграть
писать
Overview
Лист1Лист2
Sheet 1: Лист1
| ТНE SUSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES | |||||
| A c t i v e v o i c e | |||||
| P r e s e n t | P a s t | F u t u r e | Future-in-the-Past | ||
| p l e | i n i t e ) | usually, always, every day, often, sometimes, as a rule, from time to time, generally | yesterday, last night, last week (month, year), the day before yesterday, ago | tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in two days, next day (week, month) | should / would + V |
| m p l e | e f | I (you, we, they) ask. | I (he, she, we, you, they) | I (we) shall ask. | I (we) should ask. |
| S i | n d | He (she) asks. | asked. | You (he, she, they) will ask. | You (he, she, they) would ask. |
| ( I | ? Do I | ? Did I | ? Shall I | ? Should I | |
| t o b e + V i n g ( P r e s e n t P a r t i c i p l e ) | |||||
| n u o u s | now, at this time, at this moment | from 5 till 6, all day, at that moment, at 5 o'clock yesterday | at 5 o'clock tomorrow | should / would + to be + Ving | |
| t i | I am asking. | I (he, she) was asking. | I (we) shall be asking. | I (we) should be asking. | |
| o n | He (she) is asking. | You (we, they) were asking. | You (he, she, they) will be | You (he, she, they) would | |
| C | You (we, they) are asking. | asking. | be asking. | ||
| ? Am I | ? Was I | ? Shall I be | ? Should I be | ||
| t o h a v e + V i n t h e 3 f o r m ( P a s t P a r t i c i p l e ) | |||||
| f e c t | already, just, resently, ever, never, yet, since, lately, this week | by the 1 of September last year, before, by | by the 1 of September next year, before the bell, by that time, by the end of the year | should / would + have + V in 3 f. | |
| r | I ( we, you, they ) have | I (he, she, we, you, they) | I (we) shall have asked. | I (we) should have asked. | |
| e | asked. | had asked. | You ( he, she, they ) will | You (he, she, they) would | |
| P | He (she) has asked. | have asked. | have asked. | ||
| ? Have I | ? Had I | ? Shall I have | ? Should I have | ||
| s | H o w l o n g ? S i n c e w h e n ? | ||||
| e c t | u o u | for 2 hours, since 1856 | for 2 hours, all his life, all day, for a long time, since | for 2 hours, all my life | should / would + have + been + Ving |
| r f | t i n | I ( we, you, they ) have been asking. | I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asking. | I (we) shall have been asking. | I (we) should have been asking. |
| e | n | He (she) has been asking. | You ( he, she, they ) will | You (he, she, they) would | |
| P | o | have been asking. | have been asking. | ||
| C | ? Have I been | ? Had I been | ? Shall I have been | ? Should I have been | |
| P a s s i v e v o i c e | |||||
| P r e s e n t | P a s t | F u t u r e | Future-in-the-Past | ||
| e | to be + V in 3 f. | to be + V in 3 f. | will / shall + to be + V in 3 f. | should / would + to be + V in 3 f. | |
| p l | I am asked. | I (he, she) was asked. | I (we) shall be asked. | I (we) should be asked. | |
| i m | He (she) is asked. | We (you, they) were asked. | He (she, you, they) will be | He (she, you, they) would be | |
| S | We (you, they) are asked. | asked. | asked. | ||
| ? Am I | ? Was I | ? Shall I be | ? Should I be | ||
| u s | to be + being + V in 3 f. | to be + being + V in 3 f. | |||
| i o | I am being asked. | I (he, she) was being asked. | |||
| i n | He (she) is being asked. | We (you, they) were being |  | | |
| o n t | We (you, they) are been asked. | asked. | |||
| C | ? Am I being | ? Was I being | |||
| have / has + been + V in 3 f. | had + been + V in 3 f. | shall / will + have / has + been + V in 3 f. | should / would + have + V in 3 f. | ||
| f e c t | I ( we, you, they ) have been asked. | I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asked. | I (we) shall have been asked. | I (we) should have been asked. | |
| e r | He (she) has been asked. | He ( she, you, they ) will | He (she, you, they) would | ||
| P | have been asked. | have been asked. | |||
| ? Have I been | ? Had I been | ? Shall I have been | ? Should I have been | ||
 | |||||
 | |||||
Sheet 2: Лист2
| ТНE SUSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES | |||||
| A c t i v e v o i c e | |||||
| P r e s e n t | P a s t | F u t u r e | Future-in-the-Past | ||
| p l e | i n i t e ) | usually, always, every day, often, sometimes, as a rule, from time to time, generally | yesterday, last night, last week (month, year), the day before yesterday, ago | tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in two days, next day (week, month) | should / would + V |
| m p l e | e f | I (you, we, they) ask. | I (he, she, we, you, they) | I (we) shall ask. | I (we) should ask. |
| S i | n d | He (she) asks. | asked. | You (he, she, they) will ask. | You (he, she, they) would ask. |
| ( I | ? Do I | ? Did I | ? Shall I | ? Should I | |
| t o b e + V i n g ( P r e s e n t P a r t i c i p l e ) | |||||
| n u o u s | now, at this time, at this moment | from 5 till 6, all day, at that moment, at 5 o'clock yesterday | at 5 o'clock tomorrow | should / would + to be + Ving | |
| t i | I am asking. | I (he, she) was asking. | I (we) shall be asking. | I (we) should be asking. | |
| o n | He (she) is asking. | You (we, they) were asking. | You (he, she, they) will be | You (he, she, they) would | |
| C | You (we, they) are asking. | asking. | be asking. | ||
| ? Am I | ? Was I | ? Shall I be | ? Should I be | ||
| t o h a v e + V i n t h e 3 f o r m ( P a s t P a r t i c i p l e ) | |||||
| f e c t | already, just, resently, ever, never, yet, since, lately, this week | by the 1 of September last year, before, by | by the 1 of September next year, before the bell, by that time, by the end of the year | should / would + have + V in 3 f. | |
| r | I ( we, you, they ) have | I (he, she, we, you, they) | I (we) shall have asked. | I (we) should have asked. | |
| e | asked. | had asked. | You ( he, she, they ) will | You (he, she, they) would | |
| P | He (she) has asked. | have asked. | have asked. | ||
| ? Have I | ? Had I | ? Shall I have | ? Should I have | ||
| s | H o w l o n g ? S i n c e w h e n ? | ||||
| e c t | u o u | for 2 hours, since 1856 | for 2 hours, all his life, all day, for a long time, since | for 2 hours, all my life | should / would + have + been + Ving |
| r f | t i n | I ( we, you, they ) have been asking. | I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asking. | I (we) shall have been asking. | I (we) should have been asking. |
| e | n | He (she) has been asking. | You ( he, she, they ) will | You (he, she, they) would | |
| P | o | have been asking. | have been asking. | ||
| C | ? Have I been | ? Had I been | ? Shall I have been | ? Should I have been | |
| P a s s i v e v o i c e | |||||
| P r e s e n t | P a s t | F u t u r e | Future-in-the-Past | ||
| e | to be + V in 3 f. | to be + V in 3 f. | will / shall + to be + V in 3 f. | should / would + to be + V in 3 f. | |
| p l | I am asked. | I (he, she) was asked. | I (we) shall be asked. | I (we) should be asked. | |
| i m | He (she) is asked. | We (you, they) were asked. | He (she, you, they) will be | He (she, you, they) would be | |
| S | We (you, they) are asked. | asked. | asked. | ||
| ? Am I | ? Was I | ? Shall I be | ? Should I be | ||
| u s | to be + being + V in 3 f. | to be + being + V in 3 f. | |||
| i o | I am being asked. | I (he, she) was being asked. | |||
| i n | He (she) is being asked. | We (you, they) were being | | | |
| o n t | We (you, they) are been asked. | asked. | |||
| C | ? Am I being | ? Was I being | |||
| have / has + been + V in 3 f. | had + been + V in 3 f. | shall / will + have / has + been + V in 3 f. | should / would + have + V in 3 f. | ||
| f e c t | I ( we, you, they ) have been asked. | I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asked. | I (we) shall have been asked. | I (we) should have been asked. | |
| e r | He (she) has been asked. | He ( she, you, they ) will | He (she, you, they) would | ||
| P | have been asked. | have been asked. | |||
| ? Have I been | ? Had I been | ? Shall I have been | ? Should I have been |
THESUSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES
Active voice
Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Past | |
| S i m pl e (I n d e f i n i t e) | usually, always,every day, often, sometimes, as a rule, from time to time,generally I(you, we, they) ask. He(she) asks. ?Do I | yesterday, lastnight, last week (month, year), the day before yesterday, ago I(he, she, we, you, they)asked. ?Did I | tomorrow, in twodays, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month) I(we) shall ask. You(he, she, they) will ask. ?Shall I | should / would + V I(we) should ask. You(he, she, they) would ask. ?Should I |
| C o n ti n u o u s | now, at this time, atthis moment Iam asking. He(she) is asking. You(we, they) are asking. ?Am I | from 5 till 6, allday, at that moment, at 5 o'clock yesterday I(he, she) was asking. You(we, they) were asking. ?Was I | at 5 o'clocktomorrow I(we) shall be asking. You(he, she, they) will beasking. ?Shall I be | should/ would + to be + Ving I(we) should be asking. You(he, she, they) wouldbe asking. ?Should I be |
| t o h a v e + V i n t h e 3 f o r m ( P a s t P a r t i c i p l e ) | ||||
| P e r fe c t | already, just,resently, ever, never, yet, since, lately, this week I ( we, you, they ) haveasked. He(she) has asked. ?Have I | by,before,by the 1 of September last year I(he, she, we, you, they)had asked. ?Had I | by the 1 ofSeptember next year, before the bell, by that time, by the end ofthe year I(we) shall have asked. You ( he, she, they ) willhave asked. ?Shall I have | should/ would + have + V in 3 f. I(we) should have asked. You(he, she, they) wouldhave asked. ?Should I have |
| P e r fe c t C o n t i n u o u s | for 2 hours, since1856 I ( we, you, they ) have been asking. He(she) has been asking. ?Have I been | for 2 hours, allhis life, all day, for a long time, since I (he,she, we, you, they) had been asking. ?Had I been | for 2 hours, allmy life I (we)shall have been asking. You ( he, she, they ) willhave been asking. ?Shall I have been | should/ would + have + been + Ving I(we) should have been asking. You(he, she, they) wouldhavebeen asking. ?Should I have been |
Passive voice
Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Past | |
| S i m p l e (Indefinite) | am,is, are+ V in 3 f. Iam asked. He(she) is asked. We(you, they) are asked. ?Am I | was,were+ V in 3 f. I(he, she) was asked. We(you, they) were asked. ?Was I | will/ shall + to be + V in 3 f. I(we) shall be asked. He(she, you, they) will beasked. ?Shall I be | should/ would + to be + V in 3 f. I(we) should be asked. He(she, you, they) would beasked. ?ShouldI be |
| C o n ti n u o u s  | am,is, are+being +V in 3 f. Iam being asked. He(she) is being asked. We(you, they) are being asked. ?Am I being | was,were+ being+ Vin 3 f. I(he, she) was being asked. We(you, they) were beingasked. ?Was I being | ||
| P e r fe c t | have/ has + been + V in 3 f. I ( we, you, they ) have been asked. He(she) has been asked. ?Have I been | had+ been + V in 3 f. I(he, she, we, you, they) had been asked. ?Had I been | shall/ will + have / has + been + V in 3 f. I(we) shall have been asked. He( she, you, they ) willhave been asked. ?Shall I have been | should/ would + have + V in 3 f. I(we) should have been asked. He(she, you, they) wouldhave been asked. ?Should I have been |