Смекни!
smekni.com

Методические материалы для учащихся при подготовке к Единому государственному экзамену Екатеринбург (стр. 9 из 11)

С3 Task 1 (3 – 3.5 minutes)

Give a 2-minute talk on arts.

Remember to say:

- What role arts play in people’s lives

- Whether it is important to encourage young people’s interest in arts and why

- Whether you are interested in some kind of arts

- Whether every composition (a painting, a play, a novel) created today can be called a work of art; why.

You will have to talk for 1.5 – 2 minutes. The examiner will listen until you have finished. Then she / he will ask you some questions.

С4 Task 2 (3 – 4 minutes)

Your friend and you are going on holiday and you have not decided where to go yet. You can choose from:

- a trip to an exotic country

- a lazy rest at the seaside

- a package tour around Europe

- camping

Discuss the options with your friend and choose the one you both like.

You begin the conversation. The examiner will play the part of your friend.

Remember to:

- discuss all the options

- take an active part in the conversation and be polite

- come up with ideas

- give good reasons

- find out your friend’s attitudes and take them into account

- invite your friend to come up with suggestions

- come to an agreement

Рекомендации по выполнению заданий раздела 5 ЕГЭ «Говорение»

Каждый учащийся получает карточку с заданием по говорению в комнате для подготовки, где у него есть возможность познакомиться с поставленной задачей. Выстраивая ответ, используйте пункты задания как план, постарайтесь не упустить ни одной опции. Выполняя задания, старайтесь обосновывать свою точку зрения, т.е. высказывайте причины, которые лежат в основе ваших утверждений – обоснованные высказывания высоко оцениваются при проверке. При оценивании задания С3 (монолог) оценка выставляется как за содержание высказывания, так и за его оформление, т. е. композиционную стройность, логичность, наличие слов-связок, выражений, организующих текст. Каждый критерий оценивается максимально в 3 балла, т. е. за монолог можно получить максимально 6 баллов.

При оценивании задания С4 (диалог), во-первых, оценивается содержание речи, ее обоснованность, смысловая полнота, а также тот факт, насколько полно отражен план (опции) в ответе ученика. Высокие оценки также выставляются за взаимодействие с преподавателем-собеседником, поэтому старайтесь вести диалог как реальный разговор, задавайте вопросы, используйте обращения, не стесняйтесь переспрашивать и уточнять информацию. Кроме того, задание С4 также оценивается по трем дополнительным критериям: грамматическая правильность речи, ее лексическая составляющая (знание слов и выражений по теме диалога, умение адекватно их использовать, разнообразие лексических средств, знание правил лексической сочетаемости), а также произношение. Таким образом, за содержание диалога, за взаимодействие с собеседником, за лексику и за грамматику ученик может получить максимально по 3 балла, за произношение – максимально 2 балла, т. е. общий максимальный балл за диалог составляет 14 баллов.

Обратите внимание на то, что в каждом задании указано время его выполнения. Нарушение временных рамок также может привести к снижению оценки, поэтому, тренируясь в выполнении заданий на говорение, обязательно учитывайте этот аспект.

Приложение 1

Тексты для аудирования работы № 1

Задание В1

Speaker 1. When guests arrive, they find a table beautifully decorated with candles and fine china, because a meal is more appetizing when it is served in pleasant surroundings. When guests sit down to eat, they eat heartily, and when it is time to clear the table, they feel good. For many Americans food that is cooked at home is most scrumptious at all.

Speaker 2. It was a long, narrow and low-ceiling room of adobe, with white-washed walls, and it had the only plank floor among the town’s three eating houses. The tables were neat, the dishes clean, and the food looked good.

Speaker 3. I enjoy reading, visiting my friends around the village and writing to my relatives. I also enjoy playing cricket and football. I enjoy listening to reggae music. The night life is not expensive for a visitor, but not many Dominicans can afford it.

Speaker 4. Everyone knows each other and helps out when needed. Everyone is really friendly, and extremely hard-working. The whole village, from young children to adults, take pride in their surroundings, looking after their own gardens and animals.

Speaker 5. For years now, this city has been my favourite good-time town. I even like to regard myself as something of a city veteran, having visited there regularly over the past decade. It is the city that never sleeps and I am a woman who doesn’t seem to sleep much.

Задание А1 – А7

Mat: What are the styles in hair and clothing in Dublin?

Ron: There are a lot of different styles. The hippy-psychedelic movement has returned, and there are still punks. But one aspect of life in Dublin that I don’t like is the fact that some people put you into categories according to the way you dress. There is quite a bit of hostility between the hippies and the punks.

Mat: How about your recreation time? What do you do for fun?

Ron: In my free time I play a lot of soccer. On Saturday nights, I go out with my friends to discos or concerts. The biggest disco in my area is called the “Glove”. It has been in existence for about twenty years and is still as popular as ever.

Mat: What are the good things about living in Ireland, for a teenager?

Ron: Ireland is a good country to grow up in. It seems to have kept more healthy and positive values than most other countries. Families are close, as are communities.

Задания А8 – А14. Вы услышите рассказ о Гайд Парке в Лондоне. В заданиях А8 – А14 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответственно номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. У вас есть 50 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

I once took a foreign friend of mine who thought the English a restrained and silent race to Hyde Park Corner on a Sunday morning. With its old, spreading trees, its wide stretches of carefully mown grass and asphalted paths, Hyde Park is like many other London parks, but there is a corner of it, near Marble Arch, the like of which is not to be found anywhere else in England, or anywhere else in the world for that matter.

Here, on wooden stands and soap-boxes and even on ordinary park chairs (if the park-keeper doesn’t spot them) all kinds of men and women stand up and give their views on subjects that range from politics and religion to cures for rheumatism and the best way of getting on with your mother-in-law. When we arrived, a lady of about forty, quite well dressed, was explaining to a knot of onlookers why she had never been understood by her parents, a story that began when she was about five years old. Not far away a dark gentleman with flashing eyes was expounding the principles of some obscure eastern religion.

A century ago this little corner of London’s largest park used to be a favourite place for dueling. When it was that Englishmen gave up settling their differences with sword and pistol and decided to use their tongues instead, the historians do not tell us. Probably, the tradition became established at the end of the last century, when the great political movement of the time had spread the desire for debate to all classes of the population. Writers differ about the usefulness of Speakers’ Corner to democracy. Some regard it as a “safety valve” for releasing discontent, others say the “safety valve” should become a more effective instrument for political action. Certain it is, that Hyde Park Corner shares with Trafalgar Square the honour of being the gathering place for many great meetings of protest against injustice and war.

Тексты для аудирования работы № 2

Задание B1

1

(I=Interviewer; P= Paulo)

I: Do you like your city?

P: Oh yes. I feel lucky to be living in a city that's so big and exciting. I love looking out of my apartment window over the high-rise buildings.

I: What's the city centre like?

P: Some people say it's too noisy and crowded, but I love that. There's always something to see and do. We also have the most famous beach in the world - Copacabana Beach. Then, on the other side of the city, there are beautiful mountains. The highest one is called Corcovado, and it has the famous statue of Christ. If you look down at the city from there, the view is spectacular.

I: What's the weather like?

P: It's great most of the time. The only lime I don't like Rio much is in the summer: it's too hot and humid.

2

(I = Interviewer, G = Gisela)

I: Do you like your city?

G: Yes, it's wonderful. I think my city has everything.

I: What's the architecture like?

G: It's a mixture of old and new with plenty of shops for everybody. The castle is the most famous monument, and at night it looks amazing.

I: What's the nightlife like?

G: It's a young cily because of the university, so there are plenty of cheap restaurants and interesting cafes and bars. It's got a great nightlife.

I: And what are the people like?

G: Well, some people are a bit reserved, but in general they're really friendly.

3

(I = Inlerviewer, A = Amielle)

I: Where do you live?

A: Well, I live in a small village with my parents. My grandparents live here too, and my aunts and uncles. In fact, I think I'm related to about fifty percent of the people in my village.

I: What's your village like?

A: It's very pretty. The countryside is beautiful, and the air is lovely and clean. But it's too quiet. I find it so dull and boring here - there aren't any discos or cinemas

I: What are the people like?

A: Oh, they're lovely, but there aren't many young people. I want to go and live in the city. Soon.

4

(I = Interviewer; L = Luigi)

I: What do you think of your city?

L: It is a very special place. There is nowhere else in the world like my city - it's so romantic.

I: What's the city centre like?

I. The buildings are beautiful, and we have San Marco, one of the most famous churches in the world. San Marco Square is wonderful, and during carnival in February Venice is the best place in the world to be.

I: Do you like living here?

L: No, I really hale living here. It's horrible. There are too many tourists everywhere

I: Oh dear. What are the shops like?

L: Well, because of the tourists the shops are too expensive and the canals are dirty and polluted. My city is not big enough for all these people. Why don't they leave us in peace?

Задания A1 -- A7

A=Mother B=Father

A: Hey Fred, have you seen this?

B: No. What is it?

A: ... an advertisement... must have come through the letter box when we were out at work.

B: Oh, … more rubbish!

A: No, no, this one could he interesting. It's about summer language courses. Forest Dale summer school.

B: For Bob, you mean?

A: Mmmm, there's one course which runs from the twenty-second of June to the twelfth of July ... that's for children from thirteen to fifteen.

B: Is that the only course?

A: There's another one from the sixteenth of July to the fourth of August ... ah. but that's for older children ...sixteen to eighteen.

B: Here, let's have a look. Ah, so they do two languages, not just English. Thai's good, isn't it?

A: Yes. I wonder which other language he'd like to do. Look, they offer Spanish ... French and German as well. He knows a few words of Spanish and he's done a little French at school.

B: German would be completely new, but it might be very useful.

A: Do you think we should let him choose? Or should we just tell him which one to take?

B: Hey! Slow down! We don't know if he wants to go yet! Let's see what the rest of the ad. says ... hmmm, lots of sports and activities.

A: Tennis, swimming, hill walking: he'd enjoy all of those.

B: There's Art as well…

A: Mmm, not sure about that...

B: They've also got woodwork, folk dancing, hmmm, drama workshops. All sounds very interesting.

A: It does, doesn't it? And they have weekend trips, too. Look! They go to the Pinewood Summer Festival. He's never been to that.

B: No, we always thought he was too young, but this year he might enjoy it.

A: And Catingly Theme Park! He's been there, but I'm sure he'd be happy to go again.

B: It's in Pinewood, so it's not too far away.

A: No. Well, shall we phone up and find out a bit more about it?

B: Mrs Green's the person lo contact, so ...

A: Tell me the number and I'll phone her now. It's after six, isn't it?

B: Yes, should be okay! Three, nine, six, five, four, two, seven.

A: Hello? [fade]

Задания A8 – A14

Interviewer: Today in the studio, as part of our series of interviews with famous duos we have two people who've worked together for more than fifteen years. Tony Morland is the boss and Anita Meadows is his personal assistant. Nothing unusual in that you might think, but what makes this duo a little different is the fact that the business which they both help run is in fact a travelling circus Welcome to you both.

Anita: Hello.

Tony: Hi.

Interviewer: Now, Tony first, you own the circus. So do you come from one of those traditional circus families, was it in the blood?

Tony: Hardly. I had an unremarkable childhood up to the age of fifteen. But I'd seen my first circus at the age of about eight, and from that moment on. I'd set my heart on being part of that world one day. I didn't exactly run away to join the circus, but it was very much against my parents' wishes when I went. They really thought I should be getting some qualifications, I don't think they saw much of a future in it.

Interviewer: But what qualified you then for the circus ring? Did you have an act?

Tony: No, it wasn't like that really. The curious thing is that I never longed to be a performer I didn't fancy leaping about on the back of a horse or juggling. No, right from the start, the thing that was uppermost in my mind was the idea of stepping out into that ring, wearing the bio, hat, and welcoming people to my circus. So at first, as far as I was concerned, it was just a matter of getting practical experience of how the circus worked. I was happy doing any job that was going actually.

Interviewer: And before long you did set up on your own, didn't you? How did you manage that?

Tony: I suppose I was about twenty-two and my Dad, who'd come round to the idea in the meantime, helped me by lending me some capital, which I added to my own savings to invest in my first tent. From then on, I was the boss. I only had a few acts, but later I teamed up with a friend and the circus has been a partnership ever since. I'd been in business for about five years, when I realized I really needed more administrative support, and that's where Anita came in.