‘What,________? But it’s only October!’
‘________anybody seen my glasses? I’ve ________them.’
‘No, we________.’
‘I________ worked here_______ two years.’
‘ _________ you? And how long________ you lived in London?’
‘_________ 1992.’
‘Where’s Nick?’ ‘He’s________ shopping.’
EX.2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя, где необходимо Future Perfect:
1. Her sister ( finish) packing the luggage by 10 o’clock.
2. They ( build) the new hotel by September.
3. Most libraries (have) a professionally educated staff by the end of the year whose first duty is to help you.
4. Librarians also (select and purchase) books and other materials, (organize) materials so that you can easily use them by February.
5. Every people (have) Internet at home by the end of 2005.
6. An even greater environmental threat (be) nuclear power stations by tomorrow.
7. People (realise) that environmental problems are not somebody else’s.
8. They (oin and support) various international organisations and green parties when you come
9. Perhaps we already(avoid) the disaster that threatens the natural world and all of us with it.
10. Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption (creat) such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the global warming.
EX.3. Заполните пропуски, вставляя где необходимо :while, during, or for:
A Disastrous Sailing Holiday.
Bill and Simone Butler left Miami one summer weekend on their annual sailing holiday in their boat, Siboney. They wanted to sail round the Caribbean Sea (1)________ two weeks.
(2)________ their holiday, they saw a large group of whales. Bill and Simone were very excited.
Unfortunately, (3)_________ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, water started flooding in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They quickly
jumped into the lifeboat (4)________ the boat was sinking, and watched it disappear under the sea.
Fortunately, they had enough food and water (5)_________ twenty days. They also had fishing
line and a machine which made salt water into drinking water. These two things helped them to
survive (6)_________ their terrible experience.
(7)________ the next 50 days they caught about ten fish a day and ate them raw. They saw about
twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted (8)_________ they were passing, nobody saw
them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a
fishing boat rescued them. Their disastrous holiday was over.
EX.4. Составьте предложения, используя во второй части Past Perfect:
- Snapper couldn’t buy any present for his parents in Spain - spend all his money.
- Molly didn’t visit the Hermitage - lose her way in the city.
- Pad won a journey to Paris - write a good story.
- They stayed at home - car break down.
- We didn’t enjoy the tour - have uncomfortable buses.
- Dan didn’t fly - miss the flight.
- They went to an airfield - book some flying lessons.
- Thousand of tourists booked rooms in hotels - call there beforehand.
- We went to the football championship in England - buy tickets.
- Pipper wanted to go to Disney Land - see it on television.
EX.5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1. Ты не пришел на ужин в гостиницу, ты должно быть голоден.
2. Дина не должна ехать на экскурсию, у нее температура.
3. Я жду Тима уже 20 минут , он должен скоро подойти .
4. Стюардесса должна сейчас объявить высоту нашего полета.
5. Не опаздывайте, Самолет должен вылететь через 15 минут.
6. Алиса должна проверить запасы топлива. Нам предстоит длинная поездка.
7. Вы должно быть наш гид.
8. Горничная должна убирать номер 2 раза в день, пока она еще не приходила.
9. Я должен идти, мой автобус отходит через полчаса.
10. Когда мы пришли в зал ожидания, поезд уже прибыл на 3 платформу.
11. Горничная уже прибрала номер, когда Раиса вернулась к себе.
12. Я обнаружил что, потерял ключи от машины, которую мы взяли на прокат в Риме.
13. Им было интересно узнать, что Дэвид в школе учил русский язык.
14. Когда пилот попросил пассажиров пристегнуть ремни безопасности, я это уже сделал.
15. Экскурсия была совершенно мне неинтересна, т.к. я был в Спасе на Крови в прошлом году.
Ex.6. Переведите текст на русский язык, составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам:
Meals.
The usual meals in England are breakfast, lunch, tea, and dinner; or in simpler homes breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper.
In many countries on the Continent breakfast is a snack rather than a meal but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. For breakfast some people have a plateful of corn-flakes with milk and sugar or a plateful of porridge to begin with, and if porridge is prepared in the proper Scottish manner, it is a tasty, economical and nourishing dish. English people eat porridge with milk or cream and sugar, but not a good Scotsman (and Scotland is the home of porridge) would ever put sugar on his porridge. Then comes at least one substantial course such as bacon and eggs, or sausages and bacon, or ham and eggs. For a change you may have a boiled egg or fried fish. Afterwards comes toast with butter and marmalade made from oranges. The meal is “washed down” with tea or coffee. Many English people now take such a full breakfast only on Sunday morning; on week-days they prefer to have a "Continental" breakfast of rolls and butter and coffee.
Lunch, served between half past twelve and half past one, is based on plain, simply-cooked food. Many employees and. business men in London usually find it impossible to come home for lunch and so take it in a canteen, or a cafe, or a restaurant, but those who are at home generally have cold mutton (left over from yesterday's dinner), ham with boiled or fried potatoes, salad and pickles with some pudding or fruit to follow.
English mutton is a treat and it is prepared in such a way, that you wouldn't know it is mutton. Salad is different from ours. You only get the clean green leaves and the so called "salad-dressing", a mixture of oil, vinegar, salt, pepper and mayonnaise, that you may take according to your taste. For lunch you may also have a mutton chop or steak and chips followed by biscuits and cheese and a cup of coffee. Some people like to drink water and light beer with lunch.
Afternoon tea follows between four and five o'clock. You can hardly call it a meal. This is not generally a formal meal. Instead of sitting round the table you have tea brought to you and you balance a cup on your knee or in your hand as you take thin buttered bread, pastries, cake or biscuits. Tea is the favourite beverage in England* It is very strong and mostly drunk with milk or cream and sugar. There are no "coffee-houses" in England but tea-rooms and luncheon-rooms there are in abundance.
There is nothing like an English tea-party, be it at home or in the open air. Such little at homes and outings do much to further sociability and make you feel on good terms with all the company in a short time which is very helpful to a foreigner in England.
Dinner which is about at 7 o’clock in the evening is the biggest meal of the day. It begins with some soup /English soup has nothing in common with our beet and cabbage or cabbage soup/, then fish, roast chicken, potatoes and vegetables and dessert. You may have beefsteak accompanied by roast potatoes, and a second vegetable (probably cabbage and carrots). English lamb chops make a very tasty dish, particularly when eaten with fresh spring peas, new potatoes and mint sauce. Apple pie is a favourite sweet, and English puddings are an excellent ending to a meal.
Вариант B.
EX.1. Отметьте, что случилось раньше:
- After they’d been shopping Tina decided to watch TV.
- They watched television
- They went shopping
- After they’d been to the museum Snapper and Nick bought some burgers.
- They bought some burgers.
- They went to the museum.
- Milly and Jane asked Bob a map because they’d lost it.
- They lost the map
- They asked him a map
- John’s friends bought him a present in the souvenir department because he hadn’t been very well.
- John wasn’t well
- His friends bought him a present
- Paula was angry because she had missed the train.
- Paula was angry
- Paula missed the train
EX.2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя где необходимо PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Farmers (spray) chemicals on crops to protect them against pests for a long time. These chemicals are called pesticides. Scientists have found that pesticides often end up in our food. Pesticides can (cause) health problems-especially for kids. People (eat) these products for a lot of time. They don’t think about the damage caused by chemicals. But here's the good news:the government (help) farmers find ways to protect crops without using many pesticides since last year. Scientists (work) much about the new technologies in agriculture for some period.
EX.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя, где необходимо Future Perfect:
1. Her sister ( finish) packing the luggage by 10 o’clock.
2. They ( build) the new hotel by September.
3. Most libraries (have) a professionally educated staff by the end of the year whose first duty is to help you.
4. Librarians also (select and purchase) books and other materials, (organize) materials so that you can easily use them by February.
5. Every people (have) Internet at home by the end of 2005.
6. An even greater environmental threat (be) nuclear power stations by tomorrow.
7. People (realize) that environmental problems are not somebody else’s.
8. They (support) various international organizations and green parties when you come
9. Perhaps we already(avoid) the disaster that threatens the natural world and all of us with it.
10. Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption (create ) such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the global warming.
EX.4. Преобразуйте предложения в Reported speech :
“ I’ve got a stomachache”
He says that he’s got a stomachache.
1. I want to dive for pearls.
2. She likes fishing.
3. I don’t believe in aliens.
4. We’ll send a message to Pluto.
5. I’m in the office now.
6. Fred drives a red Ferrari.
7. I’ll go to Switzerland.
8. He connected the machine to my computer.
9. She was going to buy some measuring equipment.
10. That tour agency is on fire.
11. Our brother is cycling in Holland now.
12. I climbed Everest last week.
13. The Ancient Egyptians didn’t have modern tools to build Pyramids.
14. They are going on holidays next month.
15. It’s a star-catcher telescope.
Ex.5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1. Рыболовство играет издавно большую роль в экономике многих городов Севера.
2. Железные дороги в течении долгого времени пользуются особым вниманием со стороны государства.
3. С 14 ноября 1994 года действует регулярное железнодорожное сообщение между Парижем и Лондоном.
4. Уже много лет Бельгия располагает большими возможностями для размещения туристов.
5. С 1965 года значительно увеличилась протяженность автомагистралей по всей стране.
6. Уже многие годы туризм во Франции обеспечивает 1,5 млн. рабочих мест в своих структурах.
7. Мы уже полчаса ждем, когда привезут наш багаж, но его пока нет.
8. Я уже листаю этот журнал с рекламами туров уже почти час.
9. Со вчерашнего дня подорожали билеты на поезда.
10. Наш форум проходит уже здесь целую неделю, разве вы не знаете?
11. Крупный туроператор на Урале Джаз-Тревел занимается уже давно организацией поездок в Европу.
12. Мы упаковываем вещи в поездку с 12 часов.
13. Вы давно знаете Дину, она работает в той тур фирме?
14. Туризм в нашем регионе стал активно развиваться с 2000 года.
15. Уже полгода мы специализируемся поставками сувениров с Кубы.
Ex.6. Переведите текст на русский язык, составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам:
English meals.
Breakfast in a British hotel is a large meal. It usually begins with a choice of juices, porridge or cereal. Then comes the main course with a choice of bacon and eggs, ham and eggs, sausage, poached eggs, boiled eggs, scrambled eggs, or fish. Finally, there is a toast and marmalade. You may choose tea or coffee to drink, though in cheaper hotels you may be offered only tea. In more expensive hotels there is more choice at each stage.
Lunch in a simple hotel begins with soup, though in a more expensive one you usually have a choice of soups, fruit juices, or hors d'oeuvres. For the main course there are three main choices: cold meat and salad, fish, or roast meat and two vegetables. Then there is a choice of sweets, such as hot apple tart, a hot milk pudding, cold fruit salad, or ice cream. If you wish to finish the meal with coffee, you must pay for it extra. In most hotels you may also drink wine or beer with your main course, but this also extra, and wine is expensive in Britain.
At about five o'clock there is a very light meal called tea. This consists of a cup of tea and a cake. Tea is a favourite beverage in England. That is why there are no coffee-shops there, but tea-rooms and luncheon-rooms are in abundance.
Tea is made at the table. It is very strong and mostly drunk with sugar and cream.
In England "everything stops for tea". In the train you are sure of being able to get it, in the car you carry it in a flask. Even at theatre and cinema matinees, during the interval, usherettes move about carrying trays laden with cups and tea-pots.
Dinner in a hotel is very similar to lunch, except that there is usually more choice and it is more expensive. On the menu you may find some appetizers followed by clear soup, roast chicken, potatoes, vegetables and desserts. In an expensive hotel there is also often an extra fish course before the main course. All expensive hotel restaurants have specialties of the house, which are worth trying.