5. Our first stop this morning was at Mespelbrunn, which is one of the most picturesque castles in northern Bavaria and the home of the town’s mayor. After the castle tour we were back on the road and winding our way across Germany.
6. The next stop was the medieval town Miltenberg, along the river MAIN, where we had lunch and strolled the streets on our own, or with others of the tour. After a bit souvenir hunting, it was back on the road south to where we would spend the night: Rothenburg .Much of our afternoon riding was done on the Romantic Road which is wonderful to travel on!
7. The next morning, Monday, after we had breakfast and went over our route and stops for the day, we packed our day gear and assembled in front of the hotel. Then it was onto the autobahn ( German for a four-lane highway) to get away from the city and into the countryside. Rainer was leading today, with Heiner at the tail and Roland in the support van.
8. The next day, Friday, we quickly passed through Liechtenstein and into Switzerland. Unfortunately for me, this is my trip ended. I had to get back to the USA. So after breakfast, we said goodbyes and Roland and I headed on to Zurich in the support van, where I had to catch my plane home.
Вариант B.
EX.1. Составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам:
1. My friends will go to the expedition to the South next winter.
2. We will use the same transportation, accommodations as the holiday tourists.
3. Among them will be businessmen on specific missions.
4. Tourism will be a relatively main phenomenon in the world.
5. They want to enjoy our cultural heritage that’s why they will come here in a few days.
6. You’ll see many interesting views in that country.
7. Why will the tourists come to Sicily?
8. You won’t take part in the exhibition because you won’t be here in 2 days.
9. If you like trips we will be able to go somewhere on holiday.
10. London will attract them by its beauty.
EX.2. Сделайте по образцу:
| I’m tired (go to the hotel). Shall we go to the hotel? |
1. I don’t remember the way to the station (show you the way there).
2. I’m afraid we’ll be late (take a taxi).
3. I want to go shopping (come into this shop).
4. I don’t like long trips (fly by plane).
5. I don’t know the word (consult the dictionary).
6. I want to go to the resort (buy tickets).
7. It’s very stuffy in the room (open the window).
8. I like music (go clubbing).
9. I’m sure Philip is hungry (go to the bistro).
10. We know Turkish badly (speak English).
Ex.3.Раскройте скобки, употребляя Future Progressive:
1. I (pack my suitcase) at 3 tomorrow.
2. They (work at the project) when you come.
3. Freddy (call the clients) at midday.
4. She (cook breakfast) for guests at 8 o’clock in the morning.
5. They (go in the mountains) when she returns.
6. We (lye on a sunny beach) at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.
7. The delegation (discuss the eco problems) tomorrow evening.
8. While Ronna (type a letter to a tour firm) I (prepare an account).
9. The director of a tour agency (give a speech about travel industry) at 6.
10. Journalists (take interview) when you come.
Ex. 4.Составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам:
1. When we called they were reading a magazine about travelling.
2. She was taking a longer boat trip to Hampton Court at 5 o’clock yesterday.
3. A friendly and helpful driver was driving our taxi.
4. Thousands of people were going to work or coming home again then and it was very difficult to move or to find a place to sit on the train.
5. In Ecuador people were working to help bats and it many other countries animals, birds and plants needed special help.
6. He was working in the tourist industry when I met him.
7. I was having a drink in a pub at 3 p.m.
8. Tourists were walking in the beautiful parks.
9. When we started our journey it was raining.
10. While we were swimming in the pool they were lazing in the sun.
11. Susan was packing when we came.
12. Herbert was waiting for the plane at 5 o’clock.
13. When he called Julia was dinning at the restaurant/
14. Puff was joking about dangers of travelling when the rain started.
15. Sue was living in France when her uncle died.
EX.5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:
1. Пока Джон спал, его родители упаковывали чемоданы для длинного путешествия по Северному Кавказу.
2. Мы пели, танцевали и веселились по поводу нашего возвращения домой, когда Лиза заглянула к нам в гости.
3. Роб нервничал, пока таможенник осматривал его багаж.
4. Сью предъявляла директору все необходимые документы для поездки на Дальний Восток в 5 часов.
5. Когда мы приехали в Санкт-Петербург , все отмечали День города.
6. Улицы были переполнены, толпы туристов с фотоаппаратами разгуливали повсюду в тот самый момент, когда по Красной Площади проезжала машина президента.
7. Когда я попросила принести мне еще один прибор, официантка мило улыбалась моему мужу, а тот в свою очередь делал ей какие-то знаки левой рукой.
8. Когда наши друзья застряли в лифте гостиницы, торжественный вечер для гостей начинался.
9. Пока Прилли принимала душ, я позвонил горничной и заказал ужин в номер.
10. Все гости радовались, когда в зал внесли громадный торт по случаю пятилетия нашей турфирмы.
11. Рита плакала и теребила свой билет до Мюнхена в тот самый момент, когда служащий аэропорта попросил пройти ее на посадку.
12. Бобби медленно застегивал свой чемодан, наверное он не хотел покидать этот райский уголок без Элис.
13. Когда подъехал наш автобус, шел дождь.
14. Мы отвечали на вопросы консула, пока наши друзья ожидали нас в коридоре.
15. Я только подъезжал к вокзалу, а поезд уже уходил .
Ex.6. Переведите текст на русский язык:
British traditional holidays
Great Britain is famous for its old traditions. Some of them existed in
ancient times and survived through centuries. Some of them appeared when
Christianity came to British isles. Speaking about religious holidays one can’t
but mention Easter, Pancake Day and Mother’s Day. The dates of these
holidays aren’t strict, they depend on the date of Easter, that varies every year.
Pancake day is the popular name for the Shrove Tuesday, the day
before the first day of Lent. In the middle ages people on that day made merry
and ate pancakes. The ingredients of pancakes are all forbidden by Church
during Lent, that is why they have to be used the day before. The most
common form of celebrating this day in the old times was the all town ball
game or tug-of-war, in which everyone was tearing here and there, trying to
get the ball or rope into their part of the city. Today the only custom, that is
observed throughout Britain is pancake eating.
For the English people the best-known name for the fourth in Lent
Sunday is Mothering Sunday or Mother’s Day. For 3 centuries this day has
been a day of small family gatherings when absent sons and daughters return to
their homes. Gifts are made to mothers by children of all ages. Flowers and
cakes are still traditional gifts. Violets and primroses are most popular flowers.
Sometimes the whole family goes to church and then there is a special dinner at
which roast lamb, rice-pudding and home-made wines and served.
Easter is one of the most important holidays in Christianity. In England
it’s a time for giving and receiving presents, mostly Easter eggs. We can say
that the egg is the most popular emblem of Easter, but spring-time flowers are
also used to stress the nature’s awakening. Nowadays there are a lot of
chocolate Easter eggs, having some small gifts inside. But a real hard-boiled
egg, decorated and painted in bright colours, still appears on breakfast tables
on Ester Day, or it’s hidden in the house or garden for children to finny. In egg
that is boiled really hard will last for years. Egg-rolling is a traditional Easter
pastime. You roll the eggs down a slope until they are cracked and broken,
after they are eaten up.
Вариант C.
EX.1. Объедините предложения, пользуясь предлогами в скобках:
1. She’ll pay me back. She’ll get some money. (as soon as)
She’ll_pay_me_back_as_soon_as_she_gets_some_money.
2. I’ll wait here. You’ll get back. (until)
_______________________________________________
3. Give me a ring. You’ll heal some news. (when)
_______________________________________________
4. The TV programme about adventures will end. I’ll do my homework. (after)
_______________________________________________
5. I’ll go to work. I’ll have a bath. (before)
_______________________________________________
6. She’ll be in Paris. She’ll visit friends. (while)
_______________________________________________
7. The lesson will end. I’ll go home. (as soon as)
_______________________________________________
8. I won’t leave the house. The postman will call. (until)
_______________________________________________
Ex.2.Вставьте где необходимо MUST, NEED’T, HAVE TO, OUGHT TO,
BE TO, SHOULD :
1) She’s crying . She_ be upset.
2) You _buy tickets beforehand.
3) Lilly _ come at 3. But she hasn’t come yet.
4) You _ be careful when you cross the street.
5) I_ return to the hotel because of the rain.
6) Tommy _ pump up the tyres.
7) You _stay in bed, you‘ve got a high temperature.
8) The excursion _ begin at 5.
9) Harry _learn French. He’s already known it.
10) Robert_ pass a driving test.
EX.3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Progressive. Где необходимо добавьте:if, when, or as soon as.
British explorer Robin Drake says that the first international polar expedition (1)__________ (start) next March. They (2)___________ (try) to reach the North Pole on a
65 – day, 480 – mile journey. (3)_____________ Drake (4)_________ (succeed), he
(5)___________ (be) the first man to walk to both the North and South Poles.
Drake (6)__________ (go) on the Icewalk Expedition with navigator Alan Winterson.
(7)___________ they (8)________ (arrive) in Thule in northern Greenland, walkers from
the USA, Japan, Australia, Canada, and Italy (9)_________ (join) them. (10)_________
they (11)_________ (get) to their base camp, Eureka, inside the Arctic Circle, they
(12)___________ (have to) build huts to protect them from temperatures as low as minus 55
degrees Celsius.
‘We (13)__________ (do) a lot of experiments to see how much pollution there is in the area,’ said Robin. ‘The results (14)__________ (help) us to understand the effect.’
(15)__________ the weather (16)___________ (be) good enough, they (17)__________
(make) a film of the expedition. Robin said, ‘(18)_________ we (19)___________ (get)
back home, we (20)__________ (show) it to people all over the world.’
Ex.4. Составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам:
The day everything went wrong.
· It was a warm winter so icebergs floated into the Atlantic.
· There was a fire in the boiler room. The heat from the fire made the shop weak.
· The lifeboat practice was cancelled so many sailors didn’t know how lifeboats worked.
· The sailors didn’t fill the lifeboats. Some left half empty. A lot of people drowned.
· There weren’t enough lifeboats for all the passengers.
· The captain received lots of warnings about the iceberg but he didn’t receive the most important warning. His ship hit the iceberg.
· The Titanic didn’t slow down when it got to the ice field. It crashed into the iceberg.
· A ship called Californian didn’t hear the Titanic ’s calls for help because its radio was switched off.
· Another ship called Carpathia heard the calls for help. Unfortunately it was a slow ship so it arrived an hour and twenty minutes after the Titanic had sink.
Ex.6. Переведите текст на русский язык:
Ecology .
Nature gives people everything they need for their lives. People have learnt to
use the soil, the water, the minerals on the earth and under the earth.
Forests are the lungs of the planet. They give us fresh air, from the forest we get
wood to build the houses, the furniture and what-not. Paper is also made from wood.
Can you imagine our life without a common piece of paper. No books, no newspapers.
Terrible, isn’t it? Most of our clothes are also made from natural material: leather, wool,
cotton.
People will simply die if nature is spoiled. It may sound strange, but no one does
more harm to nature than people do.
Plants and factories throw their wastes into seas and oceans, pollute water,
contaminate sea animals and fish. Some birds and animals have disappeared from the
earth in this century. People often killed them for their beautiful skins and feather.
But today there are people in all parts of the world who are trying to protect
wild animals and birds. There is even an international organization called “Green Peace”
. Reservations for rare plants and animals are set up in different parts of the world.
Hunting is not allowed there.
We all love our Earth. We love its green fields and forests, mountains, rivers and
lakes. We must take care of every thing that grows and lives on the Earth.
III Семестр
Вариант A.
EX.1. Дополните текст необходимыми по смыслу словами. Обратите внимание на употребление Present Perfect and Progressive:
I’ve never been to Paris.
‘You look brown. Have you________ on holiday?’
‘Yes, we’ve________ god back.’
‘_______ you heard? Jane’s________ a baby!’
‘_______ she?________ she come out hospital?’
‘No, not________.’
‘I’ve________ all my Christmas cards.’