Тhe information that Judge Stephan would preside at the trial had not bеen pleasant
to Antony or his legal representatives as Stephan was not for severity of his sentences/'
Advocate Evan Blair stood up.
"Мilord, I take the case of Rex versus Grant", hе said.
Antony went to the dock. Everywhere people twisted and turned to see his. While the
registrar rose from his seat in front of the judge and read the indictment, Antony stood motionless.
Тo the usual question as to his plea, hе replied in а quiet voice: "Not gui1ty, mу lord" .
г
9
Immediately Turner rose to his full height. Не was certainly an impressive Бgше, especially in the black silk robes. "Мау it please your lordship", hе said, holding his glasses in his hand, "I appear for the accused". I ask that bail should stand during the trial. I would a1so ask the court' s permission for the accused to take а seat immediately before mе. Тhere are а number of points оn which I should like to confer with him from to timе. Тhe judge accused to both requests and Antony left the prisoner' s dock and took а seat near his attoney.
Vocabulary.
А robes – мантия
Rex versus Grant
(лат.юрид.) Король против Гранта. Согласно английскому
законодательству, в случаях уголовных преcтуплений обвинение ведется от имени
короны, то есть короля или королевы.
А registrar - (зд.) Секретарь суда.
I appear for the accused - Я представляю интересы обвиняемого.
Тhat bail should stand during the trial - чтобы во время суда обвиняемый по-
прежнему оставался на поруках.
I should like to confer with his - Я хотел бы удостовериться, обратиться к нему.
Задания.
1. Translate the text.
II. Find English equivalents for the following words:
помещение суда, скамья подсудимого, деловые люди, занять место, адвокат, мантия, законный, суровость, приговор, обвинительное заключение, не виновен, немедленно, обвиняемый, просьба.
III. Answer the following questions.
1. What the mаin characters?
2. Where does the action take place?
3. What was the morning like?
4. What timе of the уеar was it?
5. Was the court room packed or half empty?
6. Why, do you think, the court room was crowded?
7. When did Turner take his seat?
8. When did the excitement of the public bесоmе intense?
9. What fact seemed amazing?
10. Everybody twisted to see Antony, didn't they?
11. What did Turner asked the court for?
12. Antony left the prisoner's dock and took his seat near his attorney, didn't hе?
10
IV. Form comparative and best degree of the comparison of the following adjectives.
Warm, pleasant, legal, impressive, thick, foolish, miraculous, big, boring, strong,
young, multinational.
Вариант IV.
ТRAVELING
Almost all people are fond of traveling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. People mау travel either for pleasure or оn business. Тhere are various means of traveling. As for mе there is nothing like traveling bу аir; it is more comfortable, more convenient and, of course far quicker than anу other mеans of traveling. Тhere is по dust and dirt of а railway or car journey or troubles with changing from one train to another train.
With а train you hаvе speed, comfort and pleasure combined. From the comfortable seat of а railway carriage you hаvе а splendid view of the whole countryside. If you are hungry, you сan hаvе а meal in the dining car; and if а journey is а long one you сan hаvе а comfortable bed in а sleeper.
Traveling bу ship is not very popular now. Тhat is because it has bесоmе very expensive and not manу people сan afford it. But it is very pleasant to feel the deck of the ship under your feet, to see the rise and fall of the waves, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face.
Мanу people like to travel bу car. It is interesting too, because you сan see тanу places in а short timе, you сan stop when and where you like, you do not hаvе to buy tickets or carry your heavy suitcases.
vocabulary.
tо bе fond of - любитъ что-то
Means of traveling - способы путешествия
Far quicker - гораздо быстрее
Dust - пыль
Dirt - грязь
Trouble - беда, неприятность
Combined - соединенный с чем-либо
Splendid - великолепный
Countryside - сельская местность
Sleeper - спальный вагон
tо afford - позволять себе
Deck of the ship - палуба корабля
Fresh sea wind - свежий морской ветер
Задания
1. Переведите текст.
11
II. Выпишите из текста неисчисляемые существительные и переведите их.
III.Выпишите из текста прилагательные в положительной степени и образуйте их сравнительную и превосходную степень.
IV. Выпишите из текста английские эквиваленты следующих выражений. Путешествовать для удовольствия
Пересадка с одного поезда на другой
Чувствовать свежий морской ветер
Путешествовать на машине
разныe способы путешествий
V. Образуйте отрицательную форму следующих предложений.
Тhis is а very big house. She likes her flat. Тhey want to bе doctors. Му mother is а nurse. We watch ТУ every evening. Тhe boys play tennis every day. Тhеn children like playing football.
VI.
Ответьте на вопросы.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Why do you think almost all people are fond of traveling?
What are the methods of traveling?
What is your favourite method of traveling?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling by air?
What are advantages and disadvantages of traveling by car, train and ship? Why do manу people prefer to travel by car?
Вариант V:
PROТECTION OF NAТURE
Since ancient time Nature was the source of people's life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and they that natural-riches were unlimited. Тhe development of civilization increased man's harmful interference in nature.
Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises pollute the air we drink. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust ant other harmful substance. Мanу cities suffer from smog. Beautiful old forests disappears forever. Тhеn disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plans disappear forever, а number of lakes and rivers dry up.
Тhe pollution of air and destruction of the ozone layer are the results of man's attitude
towers Nature.
Тhe protection of the environment is а universal соnсern. Wе must de very active to
create а serious system of ecological security.
Vocabulary.
Ancient - древний Source - источник
_.а
_.. .0.... =1:::::::..._--.
12
natural riches - природные богатства
to increase - увеличивается
harmful interference - вредное воздействие industrial enterprises - промышленные предприятия to pollute - загрязнять
substances - вещества
to upset - зд. нарушать
suffer - мучаться
rare -редкий
to dry uр - высыхать
ozone layer -озоновый слой
attitude - отношение
universal concern - всеобщая забота
Задания
I. Переведите текст.
II. Выпишите из текста английские эквиваленты следующих выражений
источник жизни
жить в гармонии
развитие цивилизации нарушать кислородный баланс редкие виды
защита окружающей среды экологическая безопасность
III. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень следующих прилагателъных:
harmful, beautiful, big, hарру, wonderful, great, good, crazy.
IV. Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных:
Man, child, cat, forest, woman, city, system, mouse, an1maI, fox, plant.
V. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму:
Не is а great writer. Wе like this film. Тhey watch ТУ every evening. Nick plays football well. Тheir children speak English every day. Му sister lives in Moscow.
VI. Ответьте на вопросы:
1. What is the main reason of ecological problems?
2. What are the main ecological problems?
3. Why should the ecological problems bе а universal concern?
4. What steps are taken to fight ecological problems?
r
13 Вариант VI.
Contemporary American Society.
In the past fifty years American society has changed much. Fifty years agо most Americans lived in small communities. Тhey seldom mоved from оnе place to another, and usually knew their neighbors well. Life was so personal that people often joked about it. It was difficult to hаvе privacy in а small community like that. Some people dreamed about moving to big cities, but most people were hарру to live all their lives in the samе place.
Now people often mоvе from place to place. It is rare to find people who hаvе lived all their lives in one community. Americans are used to leaving friends and making new friends.
Тhe American family has changed too. Until the 1960's divorce was uncommon. Between 1962 and 1981 the number of divorces increased. Americans are not likely to remain in а marriage that has problems. Тhey are not forced bу economic, social or religions pressure to stay married. Since 1960's the number of single - parent families increased.
Americans raise their children to bе independent. It is а part of American culture. Small children learn to do things оn their own. Тhey learn to take care of themselves, clean their rooms, help with the dishes and laundry, spend timе away from their parents in day
care, with а bаbу sitter or even alone. Most teenagers try to find in summer or after school
jobs, so that they сan hаvе their own money. Students usually work part - timе and during summer vacations.
Young people get married later than they used to. Women usually get married at the age of 24, men - at the age of 26. Newly married couples often postpone having children, while they are establishing their careers.
vocabulary.
Contemporary Community
Моvе
Joke about smth
Наvе privacy
Dream about smth
Rarе
Leave friends
Make friends
Divorce
Ве uncommon
Increase
Ве likely to do smth
а marriage
Single - parent family
Ве independent
take care of oneself
Help with dishes (laundry)
Ваbу sitter
Современное общество
переезжать
шутить над чем - то
быть в уединении
мечтать о чем - то
редкий
покидать друзей
заводить друзей
развод
быть необычным
увеличивать
быть склонным делать что - либо
брак, свадьба
неполная семья
быть независимым
заботиться о себе
помогать мыть посуду( стирать) приходящаяI няня
, ...
14
Задания к тексту.
1. Translate the text.
II. Answer the questions.
1. When did most Americans live in small communities?
а) long timе ago;
b) 50 years ago;
с) 100 years ago.
2. What did people often joke about?
а) their personality;
b) their habits.
3. Where was it difficult to hаvе privacy?
а) in а small community;
b) in а large city.
4. What did some people dream about?
а) moving to big cities;
b) moving to small places.
5. What do the American used to?
а) making new friends;
b) live alone.
6. When was divorce uncommon in America?
а) in the 1970's;
b) in the 1960's;
с) in the 1950's.
7. What hарреnеd to the American families between 1962 and 1981? а) the number of divorces increased;
b) the number of divorces decreased.
III. Answer the following questions.
1) What was the American society like 50 years ago?
2) Why has the number of single - parent families increased sinсе 1960's? 3) How dо the Americans try to bring up their children?
4) When dо young people usually get married?
..
.
15 Вариант VII.
Jennie Gerhardt.
Gerhard was in despair; hе did not know anу оnе to whom hе could appeal between the hоmе of two and ninе o'clock in the moming. Не went back to waIk with his wife and then to his post of duty. What was to hе done? Не could think of оnlу оnе friend who was ablе, or possibly willing to do anу think. Тhis was the glass manufacturer, Hammond; but hе was not in the city. Gerhardt did not know this, however.
When 9 о' clock came; he went alоnе to the соurt, for in was thought advisable that the others should sШу away. When Sebastian was lined up inside the dock hе had to wait а long timе, for there were several prisoners ahead of him.
Finally his nаmе was called, and the bоу was pushed forward to the him. "Stealing
coal, your honor, and resisting аnеst", explained the officer who had аnеstеd hiш.
Тhe magistrate looked at Sebastian closely; hе was unfavorably impressed bу the lad's scratched and wounded face. "Well, young mаn," hе said, "what have you to say for yourself? How did you get your black еуеs?
Sebastian looked at the judge, but did not answer. "I аnеstеd him", said the detective. "Не was оn оnе of the company's cars. Не fried to break away from me, and when I held him hе assaulted mе. Тhis man here was а witness", hе added.
"It that where hе struck you?" asked the соurt, observing the detective swollen jaw. “Yes, sir", hе returned, glad of an opportunity to bе further revenged.
"If you please", put in Gerhardt, leaning forward, "Hе is mу day. Не was sent to get
the соаl. Не..."
''We don't mind what they pick up around the yard", interrupted the detective, "but
before either father or son had timе to answer hе added, "What is your business?"
"Car builder", said Sebastian.
"And what do you do?" hе questioned, addressing Gerhardt.
"I аm watchman at miller' s furniture factory".
"Um", said the Court. "Well, this young man might bе let off оn the coal-stea1ing
charge, but hе seems to bе somewhat too free with his fists. Columbus is altogether too rich in that sort of thing. Тen dollars.
"If you please", began Gerhardt, but the court officer was already pushing him away. "I don't want to hear anу more about it", said the judge.
"He's stubborn, anyhow. What's the next case?"