Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов 1 курса Екатеринбург (стр. 10 из 16)

Books can fit almost every need, temper, or interest. Books are more personal and more impersonal than professors. Books have an inner confidence which individuals seldom show. Books are infinitely diverse; they run the gamut of human activity. Books can express every point of view; if you want a different point of view, you can read a different book. Reading is probably the most important skill you will need for success in your studies. You will have to read large assignments in different subjects with varying degrees of detail and difficulty. If you read inaccurately, you will fail to understand some of the information and ideas you read. If you read slowly, you will have to spent too much time reading your assignments so that your other work may suffer.

I'm fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world outlook, to understand life better.

There are some names in Russian and foreign literatures that are very dear to me. In Russian literature I value Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev highly. For me he is a real intellectual and aristocrat, a man of culture, devoted to literature, music and painting. Though he lived abroad for a long time he didn't stop to be a Russian writer for a moment. He created a number of national characters in his books. The image of Turgenev's woman, deeply feeling, faithful and tender is an ideal of a Russian woman for me. It doesn't lose its charm even today. Turgenev's descriptions of nature are delightful too. Take for example his "Byezhin Prairie", "Torrents of spring" etc. Turgenev's prose is very poetic. His style is perfect; his dialogues are easy-read, interesting, life-like, and yet always significant. One may think that Turgenev is too balanced, too poetic for the new age, but one must admit that these are the qualities we badly lack today. Of the present day writers and poets I like Eugene Evtushenko, Valentin Rasputin, Valentin Pikul, Boris Vasilyev, Tatyana Tolstaya, Andrei Dementyev. Their books are very humane and realistic. They assert high moral principles into life. And this is very important nowadays.

My favorite foreign writer is O'Henry. In childhood I was deeply impressed by his story "The Last Leaf". Since then I bear in my heart the image of a young girl suffering from incurable illness and her friends doing everything they can to give her hope and bring back to life. The author penetrates deeply into a person's soul and reveals its best qualities. He obviously sympathizes with common people, describes their feelings to other people, their warm-heartedness and kindness.

Замените выделенное слово синонимом:

1. You will remember your student years forever.

2. The task was very difficult.

3. I can’t understand your opinion.

4. She hasn’t got any delicacy!

5. The choice of books in that shop is various.

6. I say that you can’t work here!

7. This situation showed his character.

Закончите предложения:

1. Books are…

2. If you mention inner confidence, I can say that…

3. Reading is probably the most important skill… because…

4. A very important thing fact about books is...

5. I like to read books…

6. Of the present day writers and poets I like…

7. My favorite foreign writer is…

В каких частях текста можно найти следующую информацию:

· "The Last Leaf";

· famous Russian writers;

· importance of reading;

· characteristics of a foreign writer;

· peculiarities of the writer’s style;

· books in the author’s life

Выделите основные идеи, составьте развернутый план текста.

Заполните анкету:

HOW MUCH DO YOU READ?

1. Do you like reading? Yes No 2. Do you ever read Newspapers Magazines Dictionaries Books Comic books 3. How often do you read a newspaper? Never Every day Once or twice a week Occasionally (случайно) 4. Do you read Because reading is homework For your job For pleasure

5. What kinds of book do you like reading? Science fiction stories Horror stories Romantic stories Adventure stories Books about animals Books about sport Books about travel Recipes 6. Do you usually read In the kitchen On the way to the University At work/ university In the transport In the doctor’s waiting room In bed On holiday On long journeys 7. Do you always finish a book? Yes, always Yes, usually No, not always No, hardly ever

Пройдите тест: “What kind of books is for you?” и прокомментируйте результат:

1. Which kind of books do you like?

a) Philosophy

b) Psychological detective stories

c) Fantasy and science fiction

d) Novels

2. What can you say about yourself?

a) I’m a dreamer.

b) I’m an analyst.

c) I’m a realistic person.

d) I’m a romantic person.

3. You have a problem. You think about it all the time because you:

a) Want to see the situation from different points of view (разных точек зрения).

b) Want to understand your role in the situation.

c) Want to find the reasons.

d) Just like to think about it.

4. When you read a book, you:

a) Imagine that you are the main character.

b) Analyze the situation.

c) Feel like a scientist who has an experiment.

d) Just enjoy the plot (сюжет).

5. You will definitely read a book if the main character is:

a) Very strange not like other people.

b) A crazy person.

c) You don’t care who. The story is important.

d) Is like you (похож на тебя).

6. You will like the book if:

a) It has a philosophical conclusion.

b) The ending is very sad and unfair.

c) The ending is unpredictable.

d) It has a happy end.

KEY:

Mostly a: Haruki Murakami. The most famous Japanese writer whose stories are deep and surrealistic.

Mostly b: Chack Palanik. A crazy genius who is famous for his alternative literary works.

Mostly c: Steven King. The most famous American writer who is well-known for his thrillers and horror stories.

Mostly d: Paolo Coelho. One of the most popular writers in the world. His stories are simple, philosophical and with the happy endings.

10.

Прочитайте и переведите covering letter:

35 Gorky Street,

Yekaterinburg, 600199

e-mail: alex@vladnet.ru

15^th May 2010

The Manager,

Happy Pizza Restaurant,

5 New Square,

Yekaterinburg, 600 07

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am writing in reply to your advertisement in our local newspaper Komersant for salespeople to work in your new outlet.

At the moment I am a third-year student at Yekaterinburg Teacher Training College studying music. I would like to work for you in order to experience. At first hand, an organization which has western roots but has developed for the last decade very successfully in Russia. I have been impressed by the service provided by your staff. I am hoping that I shall now have a chance to help give this sort of service to other customers.

Apart from helping on the farms in my home village at harvest time, I have had no real work experience yet, but from my farm work I know how to work in a team. However, I hope that you will be kind enough to give me an interview so that I can explain myself better. I have also given my e-mail address above so that you can contract me that way if you wish.

I am enclosing my CV for your consideration.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Alexander Popov

Test yourself

Вставьте в пропуски should или shouldn’t:

1. We ___________ invite the Browns to our party. They are really nice people.

2. You ___________ forget about her birthday again.

3. You ___________ go to the theatre when you are in Vienna. It’s great.

4. The teacher usually says to me, “You __________ get up earlier because you are late again!”

5. You _________ stay out very late.

6. He __________ work more seriously.

7. All of us __________ read much.

8. You _____________ practice you English every day.

Закончите правила для студентов и преподавателя, используя should/ shouldn’t:

Rules for students:

1. ___________ come to class every week.

2. ___________ use mobile phones in a class.

3. ___________ be late.

4. ___________ answer questions voluntarily (добровольно).

5. ___________ forget their textbooks.

6. ___________ forget to do their homework.

7. ___________ speak English in class.

Rules for the teacher:

1. ___________ make a mistake in student’s names.

2. ___________ speak clearly.

3. ___________ come to class every week.

4. ___________ be late for class.

MODULE 9

Текст: Sport in my life

Грамматика: Повелительное наклонение

Тест: “Are you a future sport star?

Практика: Application form

Поставьте местоимения в объектный падеж и переведите предложения.

1. Let (we) celebrate the anniversary.

2. Let (she) sing a song.

3. Let (we) play football.

4. Let (they) make a cake.

5. Let (we) phone my grandparents.

6. Let (he) read the book.

7. Let (I) be alone.

Предложите, что можно сделать в следующих ситуациях

a. In a free evening

b. Problems at university (you and your friend can’t pass English exam)

c. You and your friend want to move to another country

d. Birthday party

e. To organize concert for teachers

Сделайте высказывания отрицательными:

o Read now!

o Call up John!

o Print this document !

o Play from the beginning!

o Answer my question !

o Go to the University!

o Continue!

Изучите новые слова, прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос: What place does sport take in your life?

Vocabulary

Слово	Транскрипция	Перевод	Пример
various	['vɛərɪəs]	разный, разнообразный	You can find various points of view on this problem
sound	[saund]	здоровый	He is safe and sound
experience	[ɪk'spɪərɪənts]	опыт	Do you have the necessary experience for this job?
competition	[ˌkɔmpə'tɪʃən]	соревнование	Did you watch that competition yesterday?
waste	[weɪst]	тратить зря	Don’t waste your time!
to offer	['ɔfə]	предлагать	What can you offer?
equipment	[ɪ'kwɪpmənt]	оборудование	What equipment do you need for that sport?
coach	[kəuʧ]	тренер	Do you have a good coach?
tobogganing	[tə'bɔgəniŋ]	санный спорт	Is he fond of tobogganing?
to provide	[prə'vaɪd]	обеспечивать, предоставлять	Can the university provide the opportunity for sport events?
opportunity	[ˌɔpə'tjuːnətɪ]	возможность
track and field	легкая атлетика	Does your father like watching track and field events?
to spread	[spred]	распространять
to be in favour	['feɪvə]	быть популярным	What sport is in favour in your country?
exciting	[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]	волнующий, интересный	I think football is really exciting

Sport in my life