Краткий курс грамматики английского языка учебно-методическое пособие для студентов заочного отделения (стр. 18 из 20)

(отвечают на вопрос «чей?»)

Число	Лицо	1 форма (употребляется перед существительным)	2 форма (употребляется без существительного)
Единст-	1	my – мой, моя, мое, мои	mine
венное	3	his – его	his
3	her – ее	hers
3	its – его, ее	its
Множест-	1	our – наш, наша, наше…	ours
венное	2	your – ваш, ваша, ваше…	yours
3	their – их	theirs

НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

some - несколько (утв. предл.)	any - немного (вопр.и отр.)	no - нисколько (отр.предл.)	every - каждый
thing вещь	something что-то	anything что-то	nothing ничто	everything все
body тело	somebody кто-то	anybody кто-то	nobody никто	everybody все
one один	someone кто-то	anyone кто-то	no one ни один	everyone каждый
where где	somewhere где-то	anywhere где-то	nowhere нигде	everywhere везде

ГЛАГОЛ “TO BE” – БЫТЬ

Present	Past	Future
I	am	was	shall be
he, she, it	is	was	will be
we	are	were	shall be
you	are	were	will be
they	are	were	will be

I am a student. Am I a student? I am not (I’m not) a student.

He is a student. Is he a student? He is not ( isn’t ) a student.

We are students. Are we students? We are not (aren’t) students.

ГЛАГОЛ “TO HAVE” – ИМЕТЬ

Present	Past	Future
I	have	had	shall have
he,she,it	has	had	will have
we	have	had	shall have
you	have	had	will have
they	have	had	will have

They have a car. Do they have a car? They do not (don’t) have a car.

She has a car. Does she have a car? She does not ( doesn’t ) have a car.

ОБОРОТ “TO HAVE GOT” – ИМЕТЬ

I have got a headache. Have you got a headache? No, I haven’t got it.

He has got a toothache. Has he got a toothache? No, he hasn’t got it.

ОБОРОТ “THERE + TO BE”

Утвердительное предложение	Вопросительное предложение	Отрицательное предложение
Present	There is a … There are some	Is there a …? Are there any…?	There is no (isn’t a) … There are no (aren’t) any
Past	There was a … There were some	Was there a …? Were there any	There was no (wasn’t a) There were no (weren’t) any …
Future	There will be …	Will there be …?	There will be no (won’t be)

A C T I V E V O I C E

Present Simple Tense

V1 / Vs

Past Simple Tense

Ved / V2

Future Simple Tense

shall / will + V1

CONTINUOUS TENSE

to be + Ving

- вспомогательный глагол - смысловой глагол

- не переводится - переводится (глаголом)

- меняется по лицам, - не меняется

числам, временам, образует вопрос и отрицание

Present Continuous Tense

am / is / are + Ving