euph. 1
usu. 11
infml 4
tdmk 3
old-fash 2
old-fash or fml (BrE) 1
(BrE) & AustrE 1
infml usu. euph 1
infnl often humor 1
old use or humor 1
(BrE) or fml AmE 1
esp. (AmE) & ScotE 1
tech 1
sl, not polite 1
Приложение XII
Классификация помет по семантико-функциональному признаку в BrE // AmE
| BrE | AmE | ||||
| функциональ-ный признак | семантико-функциональ-ный признак | семантиче-ский признак | функцио-нальный признак | семантико-функциональный признак | семантический признак |
| esp infml sl tdmk old-fash sl old-fash infml sl, becoming old-fash old-fash low tech & AustrE dial becoming rare fml old sl old use infml old-fash old-fash or fml/esp | humour sl euph sl derog sl taboo sl infml euph euph infml sl humor infml/esp humor or derogative taboo or law infml smt derog esp... infml, not polite infml often derog lit or humor infml derog sl, not polite infml / often humor infml, usu euph | derog pomp | esp infml sl tdmk old-fash sl old-fash law tech rare sl, old-fash becoming rare & ScotE &AustrE infml nonstandard fml esp...sl | humor sl derog sl taboo sl euph sl infml/often derog infml/humor esp sl derog infml humor or derog AustrE derog sl euph infml infml derog sl, not polite infml often humor infml, usu euph old usu or humor | euph esp...usu derog derog |
Приложение ХIII
Пометы, встречающиеся в обоих вариантах
| функциональный признак | семантический признак | семантико-функциональный |
| esp infml sl tdmk old-fash sl old-fash law tech becoming rare fml | derog | humor sl taboo sl euph sl infml often derog infml derog sl, not polite infml often humor infml usu euph |
Пометы, встречающиеся в одном из вариантов
| BrE | AmE | ||||
| функцио-нальный признак | семанти-ческий признак | семантически-функциональ-ный признак | функциональ-ный признак | семантический признак | семантико-функциональ-ный признак |
| old-fash infml sl, becoming old-fash AustrE dial sl humor | humor | euph infml infml euph infml esp humor derog taboo or law infml, smt derog esp infml not polite lit or humor | rare sl, old-fash & ScotE AustrE nonstandard esp...sl | euph esp usu derog | infml humor esp sl derog infml humor or derog Austr derog sl euph infml |
Пиложение XIV
Частотность стилистических маркеров внутри BrE // AmE вариантов
| BrE | AmE | |
| infml sl esp tdmk taboo sl old-fash sl old-fash derog sl tech infml often derog infml derog sl, not polite infml often humor infml usu euph humor sl euph sl euph infml infml euph old-fash infml sl, becoming old-fash AustrE dial sl humor infml esp humor o derog taboo or law infml smt derog esp infml, not polite lit or humor humor *** old sl old use old sl old use infml old-fash rare sl old fash & ScotE AustrE infml infml humor esp sl derog infml humor or derog AustrE derog sl euph infml euph esp ... usu derog esp ... sl | 13 6 5 2 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 15 10 5 5 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 |
Приложение XV
Стилистические расхождения на лексическо-семантическом уровне
1. Семантика может содержать два варианта (AmE // BrE)
| BrE | AmE | |
| vacationканикулы | 1. b esp BrE any of the period of holiday when unuversities are closed | 1. a usu AmE a holiday |
| local2infml | 2. a pub near where one lives, esp a pub which one oftendrinks at... having a print in/at his local | 3. esp. a bus train etc that stops at all regular.4. a branch of a trade union |
| ratty | 1. infml bad-tempered irritable | 2. infml untidy & in bad condition shabby, a ratty old coat |
| buzzard | 1. a large bird (a kind of Hawk) that kills & eat other creatures | 2. a large black bird (a kind of Vulture) that eats dead flesh |
| pavement | 1. a paved surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on | 2. the hard surface of a street |
| smart | 1. esp. neat & stylish in appearance 3. quick or forceful: a smart blow | 2. esp. a) a good or quick in thinking clever; b) disrespectful, esp. towards someone older such as one’s teachers or parents, impudent |
| badge | 1. anything esp. a small piece of metal or plastique with a picture of words on it, worn to show rank, member-ship of a group, support for a political idea. | 2. a small piece of metal with words or pictures on it which shows authority |
| bun | 1. a small round sweet cake | 2. a small round kind of bread, usu plain but sometimes swetend |
| bureau | 1. a large desk or writing-table with a wooden cover which shuts ot sides over the top to close it | 2. for chest of drawers4. esp. a division of government department |
| lumber | 1. esp. useless or unwanted articles, such as furniture, stored away somewhere | 3. esp. for timber |
| sweetie | 1. infml (used esp. by or to children) a sweet | 3. sweetheart |
| homely | 1. esp. simple not trying to seem important or special, a homely meal of bread & cheese | 2. (of people, faces etc) not good-looking, unattractive |
| dresser | 1. esp. a piece of furniture for holding dises or other articles used in eating with shelves & cupboards below | 2. a chest of drawers used esp. for clothing, often with a mirror on top. |
| hole-in-the-wall | 1. for cash dispenser | 2. a small business, esp. a restaurant that may not be easy to find |
| biscuit | 1. a flat thin dry cake, sweetend or unsweetened usu. sold in packets or tins | 2. for scones |
| rug | 2. esp. a large warm wollen covering to wrap round oneself, esp. when travelling or camping | 3. humor, esp. for toupee (наклейка) |
| entree [ontrei]; [a:ntrei] | 2. a) esp. a small meat dish, served after the fish & before the main dish in a formal dinner | 2. b) esp. the main dish of a meal |
| cracker | 4. infml someone or something that is very good, used esp. of a very attractive woman | 5. derog a poor white person from the American south |
| highway | 2. the best of most direct way; high road | 1. esp... or law a broad main road used by traffic going in both directions, and often leading from one town to another |
| backyard | 1. a yard behind a house covered wit a hard surface | 2. an area of land behind a house, usu. covered with grass, a back garden |
| corn | 1. (the seed of) any of various types of grain plants such as barley, eats & esp. wheat | 2. esp... & AustrE for a) maize; b) sweetcorn |
| tank top | 1. a usu. wollen tight fitting top without sleeves, worn over a blouse or shirt & popular esp. in the 1970s | 2. a top without sleeves which is made of very light material such as cotton for wearing in very hot weather |
| bit1 | 2. esp. any part or piece of something larger3. esp. a certain amount, some4. infml a) a small cion esp. one worth three or six old pence | 5. infml b) 12 1/2 cents |
| motorbike | 1. infml a motorcycle | 2. a small light motorcycle |
| dinky | 1. old-fash small & charming | 2. derog small & unimportant a dinky little room |
| terrace | 1. esp. a row of houses joined to each other3. esp. any of a number of wide steps on which watchers stand at a football match | 2. a) balcony or porch |
| ratty | 1. infml bad tempered; irritable | 2. infml untidy & in bad condition, shabby; a ratty old coat |
| freshman | 1. also fresher infml a student in the first year at college or university | 2. a student in the first year at high school, college, or university |
| song & dance infml | 1. esp. an unnecessary or useless show of confusion anger, excitement, etc | 2. a complicated or misleading explanation |
| pitcher1 | 1. a large container for holding and pouring liquids usu. made of clay & having two earshaped handles | 2. for jug (1) |
2. Одно из значений является одним из вариантов, т.е. одно из значений слова стилистически маркировано