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The City of London and its role as a financial centre (стр. 4 из 4)


Table 6.

General and Long-term Insurance Business 1985 - 1995.

General Insurance net premiums.

Table 7.

Growth in Unit Trusts and Investment Trusts.


Definitions.

Assets -

anything owned by an individual, company, legal body or government which has a cash value.

Big Bang -

a system of major changes which brought deregulation to the London Stock Exchange in 1986.

Bill of Exchange -

an officially signed promise to pay to the receiver of the bill, the stated at the fixed time.

Bond -

a certificate issued by the borrower as a receipt for a loan usually longer than 12 months; it indicates the interest rate and the date of repayment.

Eurobond-

an international certificate issued by the borrower for a long-term loan (from 5 to 15 years) in any European currency but not in the currency of the issuing bank.

Securities-

general term for stocks and shares of all types.

Exchange-

a market for the toll purchase of goods or securities.

Stock Exchange-

a market for short or long term transactions in securities .

Commodity Exchange-

a stable market for wholesale transactions in preferably commodities and raw materials

Money Market-

a market for money instruments with a period of validity of less than one year.

Factoring-

a business activity in which a company takes over the responsibility for collecting the debts of another company.

Fund Management-

managing investors’ funds on their behalf or advising investors on how to invest their funds.

Financial Futures-

legal contracts for the sale or purchase of financial products on a specified future date, at the price agreed in the present.

Option-

A contract giving the right to buy or sell financial instruments or goods for a stated period at a stated price.

The London Bullion Market -

The international gold and silver market in London where trade is done by a telephone or electronic links.

Hedge

The purchase or sale futures contract as a temporary substitute for a transaction to be made at a later date

Open-Ended Fund-

A fund without a fixed number of shares

Quite-edged loans -

Loans issued on behalf of the Government to fund its spending.