4. speak / manager
5. reserve / table for four / Saturday / 8 p.m.
6. send / an application form
7. invite / guests / weekend
8. listen / cassette / jass
New words to use:
to book manager number table
double name reserve application form
full night single room service
S U M M A R Y
Now you can ( теперь Вы можете):
Answer the telephone politely ( отвечать на звонок вежливо ) –
“- Good morning. Can I help you?”
Ask for things (попросить что-либо) –
“ - Could I have your name, please?”
Understand, what people want ( понять, о чем Вас просят ) –
“ - I’d like a single room.”
“ - Could I speak to the manager, please?”
Ask who is on the phone ( спросить, кто звонит) –
“ - Who is calling?”
Extra words: Days of the week –
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Numbers – twenty three( but the twenty third)
Giving information.
1. The hotel is in the center of the city.
2. There’s a sauna.
3. There are two bars.
4. The cost is $ 16. 50.
5. I’m Mr. Evans.
6. My name’s Evans.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте краткие формы , где возможно
My name (1)_____ Mr Black. I (2)____ the manager of the Savoy Hotel. The hotel (3) _____ in Main Street. There (4) _____ 100 double rooms and 20 single rooms. (5) __________ a bar and a restaurant. There (6) ______ table d’hote meals at lunchtime and table d’hote and a’ la carte in the evening.
New words to use .
a’ la carte exchange bureau per
bar exit sauna
car park disable facilities special
center information street
city meal swimming pool
coffee shop man’s toilet table d’hote
course menu women’s toilet
Extra words
Currencies: Pounds, Dollars, Francs, Marcs, Crowns, Yen, Pesetas
Numbers.
Taking reservations. (Как принять предварительный заказ )
1) What time do you serve lunch?
2) Are you open every day?
3) from Tuesday to Sunday
4) on Monday
5) at 1 p.m.
6) What name is it?
7) How many for?
Questions and answers in the Present Simple tense are for routines, timetable, and everyday state of things.
Examples:
Does he speak English?
Yes, he does. No he doesn’t.
Do you serve lunch?
Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from 12.00 to 2.30.
How much does a single room costs?
It costs 55 pounds.
A. Answer these questions. Use short answers.
Example: “Do you serve lunch?”
“Yes we do.”
1) Do you serve dinner? No,__
2) Do you speak English? Yes,__
3) Do you have a single room for tonight? No,__
4) Does the waiter speak English? Yes,__
5) Does the hotel have a sauna? No,__
6) Does the bar open at six? Yes,__
7) Does he live in London? No,__
8) Do you know the answer? Yes,__
9) Does he fill in the application form? Yes,__
10) Does Kate like the weather here? Yes,__
B. Make questions and answers.
Example: What time/serve/lunch/12.30 to 2.30
What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from 12.30 to 2.30.
1. What time /serve dinner
2. How much /single room/cost/65 pounds
3. What time /bar open/seven o’clock
4. How much /small beer/cost/1.55 pounds
5. What time/ have lunch/12.00-13.00
6. When / post office / close / 6 p.m.
New words
a.m. every day head waiter o’clock
room close get up leave
open serve closed go
lunch p.m. travel post office
Activity.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your routines/
What time you ________________get up?
_______ __have breakfast?
________leave your home?
_____ get to your office?
How ______________ travel to college / Institute?
What time ___________have lunch?
__________go home?
What ________do in the evening?
What time __________go to bed?
Extra words :
Seasons – summer, autumn, winter, spring
Meals – breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper
Titles – Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.
Restaurant staff – Maitre d’ hotel, waitress, waiter
Passive Voiсe (Страдательный залог)
Страдательный залог употребляется обычно тогда, когда неизвестно, кто совершает действие. Важно лишь, какое действие совершается и кто его испытывает.
Форма страдательного залога образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола.
Сравните:
Active Voice Passive Voice
They answered my question My question was answered at once
at once. (by them).
I’m asked меня спрашивают (всегда) I’m being asked
Меня спрашивают (сейчас)
I have been asked меня спросили (уже)
I was asked меня спросили (вчера)
I was being asked меня спросили (в тот момент)
I had been asked меня уже спросили (к тому моменту)
I will be asked будут спрашивать (завтра)
I will have been asked спросят (уже к тому моменту)
English is spoken all over the world.
Are cars made in your country?
He wasn’t injured in the accident.
The thieves weren’t seen by anyone.
I’ve been robbed!
Has my car been repaired?
Driving should be banned in city centres.
| Простое будущее Время | We will quote this price. We will not quote this price | This price will be quoted Эта цена будет назначена. This price will not be quoted. Эта цена не будет назначена. |
| Настоящее Совершенное Время | We have already quoted this price. We have not quoted this price yet. | This price has already been quoted. Эта цена уже назначена. This price has not been quoted yet. Эта цена еще не назначена. |
| CAN | We can quote a lower price. We cannot quote a lower price. | A lower price can be quoted. Может быть назначена более низкая цена. A lower price cannot be quoted. Более низкая цена не может быть назначена. |
Social English:
· Do you want coffee?
· Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please?
· Would you like a dessert?
· Yes, I’d like some cheese – cake, please.
· How about some wine?
· No, I don’t think so.
· Certainly, madam.
· What do you recommend?
· May I suggest Martini dry?
1. Fill in the blanks using on, in, with:
2. He put the food ___ the table.
3. She likes biscuits ____ cheese.
4. The wine bottle is ____ the bucket ___ the table.
5. I’d like a green salad ____ my steak.
6. I don’t like cream ___ my coffee.
7. Do you have busy time when people are ____ holiday?
8. Sarah isn’t interested ____ sport.
9. She is always very friendly ____ us.
10. What happened ___ Mary last night?
I’d like a beer. I’ll get one.
I’d like some bread. I’ll get some.
This spoon is dirty. I’ll get another.
The water jug is empty. I’ll get some more.
Respond to the following, using I’ll get;
1. There is no pepper on the table.
2. I’d like a glass of water.
3. My fork is on the floor.
4. Can I have an ash-tray?
5. Another cup of tea, please.
6. This wine glass is not clean.
7. We’ve no bread left.
Extra words:
Apple black-currant strawberry orange
Pine- apple grape cherry plum
Apricot pear lemon raison
Raspberry grapefruit banana kiwi
Peach gooseberry blackberry
It consists of … It’s terribly salty.
It contains … I don’t like to complain, but …
It is made of … It’s quite uneatable.
My apologies, sir.
Can I get you something else?
The passive is often used to describe how things are made or done.
Example: The chef makes butter from flour, eggs and milk.
Butter is made from flour, eggs and milk.
1. We make French dressing from oil and vinegar.
2. The restaurant serves lunch from 12 to 3.
3. The barman makes dry martinis from gin and vermouth.
4. The wine waiter opens the wine at the table.
5. The chef makes sauce from flour, milk, butter and cheese.
6. The waiters bring the dishes from the kitchen on trays.
Повторим The Simple Past tense . Откройте скобки в прошедшем простом времени:
1. They ( arrive) at the hotel yesterday.
2. She ( book ) the table by phone.
3. The chef (cook ) a wonderful meal.
4. The butter ( melt) in the hot pan.
5. We (finish) our first course ten minutes ago.
6. He (thank) us for a nice evening.
7. It (rain) hard last night.
8. They ( open) the restaurant two weeks ago.
Past Simple : questions and short answers.
Questions in the Simple Past use did and the infinitive of the verb.
Short answers use did or didn’t
Examples: Did you go to Oxford?
Yes, I did / No, I didn’t
Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них кратко:
1.They arrived last night.
1. She spoke to the manager.
2. He telephoned the hotel.
3. Mr. Dreyton called from Italy.
4. She ordered a dry martini.
5. I went to work at 8 in the morning yesterday.
6. She stopped the boy and asked him the way.
7. He played tennis on Sunday.
8. They lived in France in 1998.
9. I wanted to cook an apple pie.
Extra words:
Shelfish kidney tasteless
Lobster liver stringy
Crab heart corked
Crayfish tripe overcooked
Повторим предлоги. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо:
on, with, in, behind, for, from, at, to:
1. All the food is cooked ____ this kitchen.
2. The pastry chef is responsible ___ the hot desserts.
3. You will help ___ the pasta sauces.
4. The ovens are ___ the preparation areas.
5. You will work here ___ me.
6. We prepare sauces _____ the pasta.
7. The new commis came ____ the kitchen.
8. The new commis is ___ the early shift.
9. You start ___ 7 a.m.
10. You have a break ____ 11 ___ 12.
Extra words :
Receiver local call
Dial long distance / trunk call
International code collect call
Country code telex
Telephone book / directory Fax machine
Payphone callbox
Answerphone booth
Переведите на английский язык. Помните, что “need” может иметь два значения: «что-то нуждается в том, чтобы с ним что-то было сделано» и «мне необходимо сделать что-либо»
1. My jacket needs cleaning.
2. I need some buttons sewn on …
3. You needn’t…
4. I don’t need it until…
5. I’ll send someone up.
( Из 10 тестов на каждую тему образуют пять вариантов, т.е. по два теста на каждый вариант)
1. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:
I … in my first year.
a. am
b. are
c. is
2. Укажите предложение, в котором глагол “to be” является вспомогательным:
a. Mother is at home.
b. What are you doing?
c. I’m a businessman.
3. Укажите правильные варианты перевода:
There is no telephone in the room.
a. Телефона нет в комнате.
b. В комнате нет телефона.
4. Выберите правильный вопрос:
a. Were there many people in the bank?
b. There were many people in the bank?
c. In the bank there were many people?
5. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:
There … a few hundred judges, trained as barristers.
a. is
b. am
c. are
6. Выберите правильное подлежащее, выраженное местоимением :
… are lawyers.
a. I
b. he
c. they
7. Выберите правильное подлежашее в предложении.
… is at the entrance.
a. their parents
b. My car
c. my friends and I
8. Укажите правильный вариант перевода:
There are at least 50 000 solicitors in Britain.
a. В Великобритании, по крайней мере, 50 000 адвокатов.
b. По крайней мере 50 000 адвокатов в Великобритании.
9. Поставьте предложение в прошедшее время.
They … at the court yesterday.
a. were
b. are
c. will be
10. Выберите правильную форму вспомогательного глагола “to be”:
You … studying law.
a. was
b. are
c. is
1. Выберите правильное местоимение:
Do you know … foreign language?
a. any
b. some
c. something
2. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:
We have … money, so we can’t go on holiday this year.
a. little
b. few
c. many
3. Укажите, какое слово можно употребить вместо подчеркнутого так. Чтобы смысл предложения не изменился?
We usually drink much water in hot weather.
a. a lot of
b. many
c. few
4. Выберите нужное местоимение:
I invited my friend to … place.
a. me
b. mine
c. my
5. Выберите правильное местоимение:
There is … like home.
a. none
b. no
c. nothing
6. Выберите правильный вариант:
Is this credit card …?
a. yours
b. your
c. the yours
7.Укажите в каком из предложений можно употребить все указанные слова: many, few, a lot of, some.
a. They have read 10 English books in the original.
b. He likes to spend much time doing crosswords.
c. There is no news today.
8. Bыберите правильное местоимение
He has never been to … foreign countries.
a. no
b. any
c. some
9. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:
I have … time, I can wait.
a. many
b. little
c. a plenty of
10. Выберите правильный вариант.
… people know the right way to do it, because it is so difficult.
a. little
b. few
c. much
1. Выберите правильный артикль:
She’s … university teacher.
a. the
b. an
c. a
2. Укажите правильный артикль:
I like … small animals.
a. a
b. the
c. – (nothing )