Just A Mood . . . Or Real Depression? Essay, Research Paper
How Do You Really Feel? Check off the ones that fit you.Top of Form 1You feel sad a lot, and it doesn’t go away.You feel guilty; you think that you’re no good; you have no confidence.You lose interest in ordinary pleasures like music, sports, friends, or having fun.Most of the time you’d rather be left alone.You feel restless or tired most of the time.You’re a nonstop partier, constantly moving around.You get unrealistic ideas about the great things you’re going to do…things you neverreally could do.Thoughts just go racing through your head.You think about death a lot, or thoughts about suicide pop into your head.You seem to take pleasure in extremely dangerous activities, like reckless andhighspeed driving.Bottom of Form 1These are the warning signs of medical illnesses known as depression and manicdepression. To see what you should do if you have some of the warning signs, add upthe number of boxes you checked.You checked either of the last two boxes. If thelast two boxes describe your feelings, you should seek help immediately.You checked four boxes. Or more than five?You’re having a tough time and may be suffering from depression or manic depression.It’s important for you to find an adult you can trust and tell them what’s on your mind.Show them this brochure. If the first adult you talk to can’t (or won’t) help, find someonewho will. It’s hard to do, but very important.You checked three boxes. When you get achance, it would be a good idea to talk to a friend, especially an adult who knows howto listen to you and discuss things.You checked one or two boxes. Guess what?You’re fine. Everybody has some problems.Kinds of DepressionBad Mood–frustrations that are temporary.Mild Depression–being “bummed.” You feel bad but can still enjoy family and friendsand look forward to activities.Situational or Reactive Depression–You may feel depressed because you areexpressing a normal (and healthy) sadness about some loss, or a major change in yourlife. If this kind of depression lasts more than a couple of weeks, it’s important to talk toa medical professional or an adult whose advice means a lot to you. You’ll be surprisedat how much just talking about your feelings will help you get over situationaldepression.Major Depression–Major depressions are wholebody illnesses which affect a person’seating and sleeping patterns, as well as his/her energy levels. Moods and the ability tothink clearly are also affected. These illnesses are painful and the person experiencingthem usually looks for ways to escape. Often the person withdraws from other people.People of all ages, races, ethnic groups and social classes suffer from depression. Forteenagers, symptoms appear most often between ages 14 and 18. About 10% of themwill experience some form of major depression at some time. The illness strikes about15% of all adults.Major depression is a medical illness. To fit a medical diagnosis of major depression, aperson must have a clearly specified cluster of symptoms and the symptoms must havelasted longer than two weeks. The illness may be brought on by problems or stress in aperson’s life, but it is rooted in the biology and chemistry of the brain. Sometimes thesedepressions seem to center on no particular event in a person’s life, but they impacteverything he/she thinks, says and does.The two main kinds of major depression are:Unipolar depression. Symptoms include feeling sad most of the time, persistentfeelings of hopelessness, difficulty with concentration, thoughts of death, and low selfesteem.Manic depression. (also called bipolar disorder). Symptoms include racing thoughts,grandiose yet unrealistic plans and ideas, feeling high and having less need for sleep. Amanic or speededup phase will be followed by a phase of depression. Mania anddepression might then alternate in a cycle.Major Depression or Situational Depression?It is often difficult to know the difference between situational and major depression.Why? Mainly because the inward suffering associated with depression in teens ismasked by conduct that adults don’t generally regard as depressive behavior. Eventhough depression is generally a feeling of sadness or helplessness, someone may actangry, combative, or even silly, just to cover up their depression. A professional canhelp teens sort out symptoms of either situational or major depression.If You Show the Warning Signs of Depressive IllnessBe your own best friend. Think about how you would react to a friend who needed help.Find someone you can trust–your parents, an adult, a friend, a teacher, a counselor atyour school. They can advise and support you in finding help.It isn’t always easy to reach out for help. All the changes that are going on during theteenage years make it hard to know what’s normal and what’s a problem. Plus, becauseof the still present misinformation about teenage depression, it’s hard for adults to admitthat something could be wrong. It may be difficult for parents, teachers or friends tounderstand exactly what you’re going through. Show them this pamphlet and your testresults.Keeping a journal may help you to describe your thoughts, your feelings and yourbehavior. Expressing yourself in words and drawings may make you feel a little bitbetter. It can help a professional understand your experiences.Some people still believe that it’s shameful to have an illness that affects your thoughtsand behaviors. They are wrong. Getting well is not as simple as using willpower ortalking yourself out of your mood. There is conclusive scientific proof that depression inmany people is caused by changes in chemistry of the body and brain. Millions ofdepressed people have been able to lead normal lives with the help of modern medicaltreatment just like those who have any other illness.GET HELP!How to Help a Friend or Family MemberOK, so what do you do if you think a friend has depression or manic depression?Let your friend know that you really care.Encourage your friend to get professional help.School counselors, social workers, and psychologists at community mental healthcenters will help decide what to do. Or have your friend talk to his or her regular doctor.DO NOT take on the responsibility for makingyour friend well. Do not agree to keep your friend’s condition secret; if a friend issuicidal you must tell a responsible adult immediately.Know the facts. You may be your friend’s mosttrusted source of good information about depressive illness–maybe the only source.Remind your friend that treatments for thisillness are almost always available, and have proven to be effective.Stand by your friend during the recoveryperiod. Stay confident that treatment will be successful in time.Depression Runs in FamiliesBiological and genetic factors that shape personality can make some people more atrisk for major depression. Sometimes, but not always, if a family member has had aform of major depression, it means that other family members are at greater risk ofhaving the disorder.Depression and TeensSome of the big problems many teenagers face in their lives are linked to depression.These problems not only cause personal unhappiness, but can also affect progress atschool or work, damage family relationships and may lead to trouble with the law. Juststruggling with a problem can trigger depression. But often unrecognized depression isone of the underlying causes of problems.Sometimes life’s problems can trigger depression. When parents get divorced, or aloved one dies, or you break up with your girlfriend or boyfriend, or your grades aren’twhat you want them to be, the pressure is hard to deal with. Many teens, but not all, willfind ways to cope with these major pressures. Others can become depressed and mayneed some treatment.Other signs or symptoms of possible depression:difficulty achieving in schoolconstant angerrebellious actstrouble with family, friends and peersexcessive alcohol or drug uselow self esteem or self-worthsuicidal thoughts and attemptsIn many cases, depression is a cluster of symptoms which indicate that a teen isstruggling to solve some difficult problems but is overwhelmed.As a teen, you may need help in coping with the problems, or with controlling thedepression and pain.Remember–it’s okay to ask for help. Do it today!What is Treatment Like?Fortunately there are many safe and effective treatments. People with unipolardepression and bipolar illness usually need some kind of medication and counseling tohelp them control their illness. Merely talking with your friend and family isn’t enough totreat unipolar depression or bipolar illness, although having understanding peoplearound for support is very beneficial.It’s important to see a physician who can make a diagnosis, rule out other healthproblems which imitate depression, and prescribe medication if needed. Medicationsknown as antidepressants are prescribed for depression. Other kinds of medications,called mood stabilizers, are effective at controlling bipolar illness. These prescribeddrugs do not make you artificially happy, nor do they “space you out.” Instead, they actto restore a person to normal moods and behaviors.Don’t Let Depression Control Your Life–Get Help!Talk to parents, a teacher, school counselor, social worker, clergyman or doctor. Showthem this brochure.Read more about depression. There are many good books and articles with facts aboutthe different kinds of depression and treatment options. Some book titles availablethrough the National DMDA Bookstore include:Adolescence and Depression. Discusses adolescent development, depressionbasics, symptoms in adolescents and depression’s role in suicide. Produced by theNational Institute of Mental Health. Revised and reprinted by Wisconsin ClearingHouse, University of Wisconsin. 29 p., booklet, rev. 1988. $1.00Overcoming Depression. Demitri F. Papolos, MD and Janice Papolos. Compendiumof current knowledge about causes and treatments of affective disorders for those whosuffer with manic depression and their families. This revised edition includes informationon Prozac and other drugs, expanded discussion of treatments, instruction on chartingmood disorders and summaries of latest research on causes of depression. 393 p.,paper, 1992, Harper Collins. ISBN 0060965940. (List price: $13.00) NDMDA price:$11.70How to Cope With Depression: A Complete Guide for You and Your Family. J.Raymond DePaulo, Jr., MD, and Keith R. Ablow, MD. Views depression from fourperspectives: disease, personality, behavior and life stories; unique. 216 p. ISBN0-449-21930-5 (List price: $4.95) NDMDA price: $4.45Suicide and Depressive Illness. This brochure was prepared in consultation with thefollowing members of the National DMDA Scientific Advisory Board: Robert M.A.Hirschfeld, MD, Jan Fawcett, MD, and Martin B. Keller, MD; and with David Clark, PhD,Margaret Duthie, and Nancy Scheff. 10 p., booklet, 1992, rev. 1996, National DMDA.$1.00 each.Check your school or local library as well.The Just a Mood . . . Or Real Depression? brochure was prepared with the assistanceof Robert M.A. Hirschfeld, MD, Marcus Kruesi, MD, Arlene Hegg, MD, Marsha A.Stevens, Lorraine Richter, and Ray and Shirley Hibbeln.1993, rev. 1996 NDMDA